Flour Milling Products

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444

ISSN: 2378-2498

Released May 1, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS),
Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).

Highlights

Third Quarter 2014, July through September, contained 92 days.
Fourth Quarter 2014, October through December, contained 92 days.
First Quarter 2015, January through March, contained 90 days.

All wheat ground for flour during the first quarter of 2015 was 225.3 million
bushels, down from the fourth quarter of 2014 grind of 235.9 million bushels
and down from the third quarter of 2014 grind of 233.4 million bushels. All
wheat ground is the sum of wheat, excluding durum, ground and durum wheat
ground. First quarter 2015 total flour production was 103.1 million
hundredweight, down 5 percent from the fourth quarter 2014 and down 3 percent
from the third quarter 2014. Whole wheat flour production at 6.1 million
hundredweight during the first quarter 2015 accounted for 6 percent of the
total flour production. Millfeed production from wheat in the first quarter
2015 was 1.60 million tons. The daily 24-hour milling capacity of wheat flour
during the first quarter 2015 was 1,602 thousand hundredweight.

Durum wheat ground for flour and semolina production during the first quarter
of 2015 totaled 16.3 million bushels, down 3 percent from the fourth quarter
of 2014 and down 1 percent from in the third quarter of 2014. First quarter
2015 durum flour and semolina production was 7.7 million hundredweight, down
5 percent from the fourth quarter 2014 and down 3 percent from the third
quarter 2014. Whole wheat durum flour and semolina production was 155
thousand hundredweight, down from 313 thousand hundredweight in the fourth
quarter 2014 and down 407 thousand hundredweight from the third quarter 2014.
Durum wheat millfeed production was 111.9 thousand tons. The daily 24-hour
milling capacity for durum and semolina production was 127 thousand
hundredweight for the previous three quarters.

Rye ground for flour during the first quarter of 2015 was 544 thousand
bushels, down 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2014 and down 35 percent
from the third quarter of 2014. Rye flour production during the first quarter
of 2015 was 256 thousand hundredweight, down from 269 thousand hundredweight
and 373 thousand hundredweight in the previous two quarters. The daily 24-
hour milling capacity for rye milling was 9 thousand hundredweight for the
first quarter 2015.

All Wheat Ground, Flour Production, and Capacity – Regions and United States: July 2014 – March 2015
——————————————————————————————————————-
Region                 : Wheat ground for flour : Wheat flour production :Daily (24-hour) capacity
——————————————————————————————————————-
:     1,000 bushels              1,000 cwt                   cwt
:
California                              :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         15,916                    7,335                  118,871
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         16,109                    7,504                  118,871
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         15,643                    7,389                  118,871
:
Colorado and Oklahoma                   :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          8,387                    3,906                   59,300
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          8,096                    3,818                   59,300
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          7,567                    3,572                   59,300
:
Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina    :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          9,786                    4,522                   64,100
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          9,733                    4,605                   64,100
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         11,348                    5,138                   64,100
:
Idaho and Montana                       :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          7,009                    3,208                   43,237
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          6,798                    3,057                   43,237
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          6,635                    3,025                   43,437
:
Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin        :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         21,384                    9,873                  132,472
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         22,096                   10,173                  132,472
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         21,137                    9,718                  132,472
:
Iowa and Nebraska                       :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          9,766                    4,468                   64,376
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          9,005                    4,208                   64,376
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          8,751                    3,993                   64,376
:
Kansas                                  :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         14,978                    6,842                  112,400
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         15,239                    6,997                  112,232
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         13,626                    6,293                  112,832
:
Kentucky and Tennessee                  :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          9,168                    4,088                   52,650
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          9,138                    4,135                   52,650
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          9,363                    4,265                   52,650
:
Maryland and Virginia                   :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          7,615                    3,398                   52,192
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          7,501                    3,381                   52,120
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          7,707                    3,427                   52,192
:
Michigan                                :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:          5,361                    2,415                   38,700
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:          5,839                    2,597                   38,700
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:          5,398                    2,399                   39,200
:
Minnesota                               :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         16,137                    7,449                  117,520
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         16,677                    7,665                  117,520
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         14,626                    6,681                  117,520
:
Missouri                                :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         13,186                    6,180                   88,185
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         14,057                    6,527                   88,185
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         12,266                    5,514                   88,185
:
New Jersey and New York                 :
July 2014 – September 2014 ………..:         15,368                    6,883                  102,230
October 2014 – December 2014 ………:         14,943                    6,917                  102,230
January 2015 – March 2015 …………:         14,076                    6,583                  102,230
——————————————————————————————————————-
–continued

All Wheat Ground, Flour Production, and Capacity – Regions and United States: July 2014 – March 2015 (continued)
———————————————————————————————————————
Region                : Wheat ground for flour  : Wheat flour production  :Daily (24-hour) capacity
———————————————————————————————————————
:      1,000 bushels               1,000 cwt                    cwt
:
North Carolina                         :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:           7,479                     3,377                     61,796
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:           7,698                     3,518                     61,796
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:           7,075                     3,230                     61,596
:
North Dakota                           :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          12,047                     5,560                     81,000
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          11,725                     5,301                     81,000
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          11,778                     5,267                     80,750
:
Ohio                                   :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          13,594                     6,050                     89,800
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          14,552                     6,392                     89,800
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          14,159                     6,306                     89,800
:
Oregon, Utah, and Washington           :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          10,233                     4,793                     81,564
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          10,813                     5,118                     82,835
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          10,002                     4,702                     82,311
:
Pennsylvania                           :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          13,371                     6,104                     93,880
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          13,058                     5,966                     93,880
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          12,268                     5,580                     93,880
:
Texas                                  :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          11,299                     5,146                     77,350
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          11,526                     5,315                     77,300
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          11,414                     5,266                     77,700
:
Other States 1/                        :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:          11,327                     5,229                     69,237
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:          11,318                     5,182                     68,837
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:          10,450                     4,768                     68,837
:
United States                          :
July 2014 – September 2014 ……….:         233,411                   106,826                  1,600,860
October 2014 – December 2014 ……..:         235,921                   108,376                  1,601,441
January 2015 – March 2015 ………..:         225,289                   103,116                  1,602,239
———————————————————————————————————————
1/ Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maine, and Louisiana combined to avoid disclosing individual
operations.

Flour Milling Production, and Capacity – United States: July 2014 – March 2015
————————————————————————————————————————————–
Item                             : July – September 2014 :October – December 2014: January – March 2015
————————————————————————————————————————————–
All wheat                                                     :
Wheat ground for flour ……………………1,000 bushels:         233,411                 235,921                 225,289
Flour production …………………………….1,000 cwt:         106,826                 108,376                 103,116
Whole wheat flour production ………………..1,000 cwt:           5,517                   5,449                   6,122
Millfeed production ………………………………tons:       1,668,439               1,683,479               1,601,309
Daily 24-hour capacity …………………………….cwt:       1,600,860               1,601,441               1,602,239
:
Wheat, excluding durum                                        :
Wheat ground for flour ……………………1,000 bushels:         216,951                 219,028                 208,979
Flour production …………………………….1,000 cwt:          98,916                 100,319                  95,433
Whole wheat production ……………………..1,000 cwt:           5,110                   5,136                   5,967
Millfeed production ………………………………tons:       1,562,474               1,565,595               1,489,375
Daily 24-hour capacity …………………………….cwt:       1,474,213               1,474,694               1,474,992
:
Wheat, durum                                                  :
Wheat ground for flour and semolina ………..1,000 bushels:          16,460                  16,893                  16,310
Durum flour and semolina production ……………1,000 cwt:           7,910                   8,057                   7,683
Whole wheat durum flour and semolina production .1,000 cwt:             407                     313                     155
Millfeed production ………………………………tons:         105,965                 117,884                 111,934
Daily 24-hour capacity …………………………….cwt:         126,647                 126,747                 127,247
:
Rye                                                           :
Rye ground for flour ……………………..1,000 bushels:             833                     567                     544
Flour production …………………………….1,000 cwt:             373                     269                     256
Millfeed production ………………………………tons:             (D)                     (D)                     (D)
Daily 24-hour capacity …………………………….cwt:           9,365                   9,365                   9,365
————————————————————————————————————————————–
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Flour Milling Products is part of the Current Agricultural
Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS’s
Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law
(Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that produce
wheat or rye flour.

The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which
were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of wheat
or rye flour production in 2014. The operation profile also documented the
manner in which the firm will report. A firm headquarters can report for all
milling locations or each location can report separately.

In the Flour Milling Products survey questionnaires, mills are asked for
previous quarter data on wheat and rye ground for flour, and production of
flour, whole wheat flour, and millfeed. Quarters are based on a calendar year
with the following definitions:  first quarter – January through March;
second quarter – April through June; third quarter – July through September;
fourth quarter – October through December. Mills are mailed questionnaires
with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data
Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time,
telephone follow-up is conducted.

Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by
using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting
firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National or
Regional totals.

Revision Policy: Data are revised the following quarter based on late reports
or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the
following year. The first annual summary will be published in March of 2016.

Reliability: Approximately 165 reports are received each month which
represent about 99 percent of total capacity. Quarterly data can vary due to
different firms reporting quarter to quarter. Survey data are also subject to
non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in
processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are
minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and
reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and
Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for
additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].

Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.. (202) 720-6146

Scott Shimmin, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section………… (202) 720-0684
Stephanie Brennan – Field Crops Chemical Use ………………….. (202) 690-0392
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports…………. (202) 690-3233
Doug Farmer – Vegetable Chemical Use………………………….. (202) 720-7492
Ginger Harris – Census of Agriculture…………………………. (502) 582-5293
Steve Peterson – Farms, Land in Farms, Census of Agriculture…….. (202) 720-5581
Jackie Ross – Census of Agriculture…………………………… (202) 720-7644
Miste Salmon – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports………….. (202) 690-3226
Theresa Varner – Farm Labor, Chemical Use……………………… (202) 690-2284

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