Tuesday, March 17, 2026

Planting Cool Season Vegetables Outside:

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Mid-March is an ideal time to start many cool season vegetable crops outside in the garden. Cool season crops will grow in colder temperatures but generally do not tolerate the summer heat. These vegetables are typically planted before the danger of frost has passed in the spring. Of course, each spring in Kansas is different, so all planting times may need to be adjusted earlier or later depending on the weather, varieties chosen, and your location around the state.

The chart below shows some of the most common cool season crops that can be planted outside beginning in mid-March as seeds, transplants, or crowns.

Crop What To Plant When To Plant
Asparagus Crowns Mid-March to mid-April
Beets Seeds Late March to early April
Bok choy Seeds or Transplants Late March to early April
Broccoli Transplants Late March to early April
Cabbage Transplants Late March to early April
Carrots Seeds Late March to early April
Cauliflower Transplants Late March to early April
Chicories Seeds or Transplants Late March to early April
Collards Seeds or Transplants Late March to early April
Fennel Seeds Mid-March to early April
Kale Seeds or Transplants Mid-March
Kohlrabi Seeds Mid-March to early April
Leeks Seeds or Transplants Mid-March
Lettuce Seeds Mid-March to early April
Mustard Seeds Late March to early April
Onion Sets or Plants Mid- to late March
Parsnips Seeds Mid-March to early April
Peas Seeds Early to mid-March
Potatoes Seed Potatoes Mid-March to early April
Radish Seeds Mid- to late March
Rhubarb Crowns March to April
Spinach Seeds Mid- to late March
Swiss Chard Seeds or Transplants Late March to early April
Turnip Seeds Mid- to late March

For more information on how to plant and care for each crop, visit the Kansas Garden Guide (Chapter 15 has crop specific information): https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/kansas-garden-guide_S51.pdf

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