It’s not time to plant tomatoes or peppers because it is too cold. It is time for cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower to be planted, just as it is for the Harvey County Home and Garden Show this weekend!
We have 4 different educational programs on food crops you can grow. One of these programs in on “Preparing Your Garden Spot”.
One of these crops to plant now after your garden preparation is complete is Cabbage. Cabbage is a hardy, easy-to-grow vegetable that can be grown in the spring or fall in Kansas. Most varieties are green, but some produce a red head. It can be stored for long periods or made into sauerkraut. Cabbage is intolerant of our summer heat.
Select green-headed varieties for plants that develop quickly–early heading varieties. These include Conquest, Headstart, Tastie, Emerald Cross, Market Prize, Market Topper, Golden Acre, or related varieties, and Stonehead. A modification of green-headed varieties with a crinkled or savoyed leaf include Savoy King and Vanguard. Red-headed varieties include Red Head, Ruby Ball, and Red Acre.
Set cabbage plants in late March to early April or in early August for a fall planting. Direct-seeded cabbage can be planted in early July. Cabbage is easily transplanted by choosing stocky, dark green plants with strong root systems.
Cabbage plants should be spaced 12-18 inches apart in at least 3- to 4- foot rows. Closer spacing will result in smaller, but more numerous heads.
Fertilize cabbage with a starter fertilizer when setting out plants, and side dress every 2-3 weeks during the growing season. Cultivate carefully to avoid damaging shallow roots. Irrigation is critical when heads are small and enlarging.
Cabbage is ready for harvest when the head is fully formed and dense. This can be judged by pressing or squeezing the head to indicate firmness. Waiting too long may result in heads that split, especially after rainfall or irrigation.
Learn about garden preparation and much more from the educational seminars at the Harvey County Home and Garden Show at the Dyck Arboretum in Hesston March 21 and 22! You will also be able to purchase cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower transplants at the show.
