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Wheat Scoop: Farmer-Backed Heartland Plant Innovations Helps Unlock Wheat’s Genetic Potential

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Kansas Wheat

Contact: Marsha Boswell, [email protected]

For audio version, visit kswheat.com.

Six sets of seven chromosomes make the wheat genome five times larger than the human genome. This complexity makes wheat breeding even more difficult, but technology like double haploid breeding has helped public and private researchers unlock potential agronomic, quality and even nutritional traits.

 

Key to this work is a farmer-backed, for-profit plant services company housed at the Kansas Wheat Innovation Center — Heartland Plant Innovations (HPI). Dusti Gallagher, HPI president/CEO, recently sat down with Aaron Harries, Kansas Wheat vice president of research and operations, on the “Wheat’s on Your Mind” podcast to walk through the formation of HPI and how the company is accelerating and improving the wheat breeding pipeline.

Starting with Synergy
Technology for crop improvement experienced a boom in the early 2000s, but applying those techniques was focused on corn and soybeans. The push to start HPI was the result of the industry’s recognition that wheat was being left behind when it came to applying innovative breeding tools.

 

“We were just trying to bring the message that we needed to make sure that wheat stayed relevant in the United States compared to other crops,” Gallagher said. “We wanted to let them know producers, specifically in Kansas and HRW (hard red winter wheat) producers, were really interested in bringing innovations and technology to the forefront with wheat because, at the time, we were losing a little ground to other crops.”

 

The industry faced another significant challenge at the time — a lack of synergy and collective focus. As a result, a core group brought together representatives from across the industry, including producers representing the Kansas Wheat Commission and the Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas State University, the University of Kansas and private companies.

 

“It started with communication. At that time, there was very little communication between the public and private sectors on wheat breeding; everybody was doing their own thing,” Gallagher said. “So, it started with bringing everybody to the same table to talk about what our common interests were. And once we did that, it started falling into place.”

 

HPI was officially formed in 2009. Kansas farmers, through state organizations, have majority ownership in HPI, and other members include private companies, universities and individual shareholders. The company started in Throckmorton Hall but quickly recognized that their work to amp up breeding technology required lab space, growth rooms, greenhouse space and other spaces to mix soil, plant pots, thresh heads and more. As a result, the early success of HPI helped provide the spark that led to the construction of the Kansas Wheat Innovation Center, where the company is now housed.

 

Today, HPI has seven full-time staff drawn from all over the world for their unique expertise, including agronomy, molecular biology, botany and biotechnology. In addition, two to three part-time students gain hands-on experience by assisting with harvesting, threshing, caring for plants and more.

Doubling Down on Double Haploids
Instead of competing with public and private wheat breeding programs, HPI was built around the idea of providing additional bandwidth and applying very specific technologies to assist those programs. The first — and still primary — of these tools is the production of double haploids, which essentially cuts half the time out of the wheat breeding process.

 

“We’re basically taking only the genetic material from one of the parents, the female parent, and we’re keeping those genetics and rebuilding that plant to where it can be a mature seed-producing plant,” Gallagher said. “And so, there’s a lot of steps along the way.”

 

The goal of the double haploid process is to create a population of plants that all have the same genetics across all their chromosomes, something that takes generations of traditional breeding to achieve but can be accomplished in a single year with the double haploid process.

 

“We’re basically rescuing a very tender, very delicate haploid embryo and culturing it and taking care of it until it becomes a viable seedling,” Gallagher said. “Then we double its chromosomes through a process that we’ve created and that we’ve refined here at HPI. And that doubling process then creates a double haploid plant.”

 

The seeds from these plants then go back to wheat breeding programs, where breeders know the exact genetic material and can more efficiently evaluate lines in their programs.

 

“When they take it to the field, and they grow it, and they start evaluating it, they know its genotype, then they can make better decisions, and they can either advance that line quickly through their program, or they can make a decision that they need to do more crossing with it,” Gallagher said. “So, the double haploid process is a tool that allows a better-quality line to go through the process, and breeders can advance it quickly, and they can make better decisions based on that very pure genetic line that we provide to them.”

 

HPI has capacity to produce 20,000 double haploids a year and works with customers from all over the United States, from wheat breeders to public and private crop improvement programs. The process is fee-for-service, so it is open to the entirety of the wheat breeding pipeline.

 

“Over the last couple of years, we’ve seen the first seeds that have gone through our program,” Gallagher said. “They’ve been released to producers, and so they’ve been very good, healthy varieties that have proven to be profitable for producers.”

 

In addition to double haploid production, HPI also provides technical expertise using other advanced plant breeding tools, including genotyping and marker-assisted selection as well as supporting traditional wheat breeding programs and proprietary projects. Every piece of the business, however, is built on partnerships.

 

“The producers are really the foundation for all of this,” Gallagher said. “Everything that we do is driven toward making a better opportunity for those producers to have better varieties to be able to improve their bottom lines.”

Still More to Come
From uncovering the dense nutrients for improving wheat as a food crop to bringing in trails from wheat’s wild relatives or improving agronomic traits, Gallagher told Harries there is still more to unlock in the wheat genome.

 

“I really don’t believe that we have tapped the genetic potential of wheat,” Gallagher said. “We’re just now getting to the point where we’ve mapped the wheat genome, and there’s still so much in there that we need to help discover, and that takes time.”

 

Ultimately, Gallagher encouraged wheat producers to continue investing in the research process — both in private companies like HPI and public breeding programs like that at K-State.

 

“Investment in wheat research is critical to us continuing to uncover the vast benefits wheat has to offer,” Gallagher said. “It takes a long time. Investment in wheat research is the long game; it’s not the short game. Continue to support universities and checkoffs because it’s those wheat research dollars that are really going to make an impact. We just need to keep doing what we’re doing, but also looking at new opportunities and new technologies — and that’s what we’re here to do at HPI.”

 

Listen to the full discussion on HPI’s positive impact on the wheat breeding pipeline or check out other episodes of “Wheat’s on Your Mind” at kswheat.com/podcast.

 

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“Fundamental Functions: Ear, Nose, Throat”

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I confess that occasionally even doctors get squeamish. Or perhaps more honestly, this doctor does. My personal list has gotten pretty short, but one of the things that still makes me squirm is something I nevertheless frequently recommend to my patients.

So what is this mysterious and rather ominous medical recommendation? Nasal saline irrigation.

The practice of rinsing the nose out with liquid probably originated centuries ago in India, and it remains part of spiritual ritual as well as traditional medicine around the world. However, it isn’t something I learned about in medical school. Western medical research into it began in earnest perhaps 25 to 30 years ago.

How does this rather torturous sounding practice help? It physically removes germs, allergen and irritant particles, it loosens thick mucous, and it helps the cilia — the tiny hairs lining our airways— clean things out.

Although the practice is generally safe for almost everyone, there is one very important caveat. Your equipment must be clean, and the solution used prepared with sterile or distilled water, to prevent a very rare, but highly deadly, infection.

When I tell someone I think they should flush a cup or so of salt water into one nostril and out the other one, and then do it again from the other side, they usually react with dismay. I freely admit that the idea sounds pretty awful, and that it makes my toes curl every time I suggest it. Then I tell them a story.

I first recommended this for a patient who was all of 7 years old. Her horrible allergies and chronic sinus problems triggered frequent asthma attacks. She had a collection of inhalers and pills from the allergist, her dad had torn up the carpet, and the family dog was bathed twice a week and banished to the back yard. Parents, child, and doctor were all a little desperate. When I rather hesitantly suggested nasal saline irrigation, her mom was willing to try it.

A month later, my little patient came dancing down the hallway, announcing with glee “Dr. Deb, Dr. Deb, I love my Netti Pot!” The simple act of regularly rinsing the allergens and irritants out of her nose had improved her symptoms so much that she could play outside with her dog. Now I tell my reluctant patients that if a literal child can do it, we can borrow some of her courage and try it too.

If you suffer from chronic sinus problems, or even just the next time a cold or allergies has you stuffed up and miserable, ask your doctor if you should grit your teeth and give it a try.

Debra Johnson, M.D. is part of The Prairie Doc® team of physicians and currently practices family medicine in Brookings, South Dakota. Follow The Prairie Doc® at www.prairiedoc.org and on Facebook featuring On Call with the Prairie Doc® a medical Q&A show providing health information based on science, built on trust for 22 Seasons, streaming live on Facebook most Thursdays at 7 p.m. central.

KU News: Dole Institute, Kennedy Institute launch initiative to strengthen US election infrastructure

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From the Office of Public Affairs | http://www.news.ku.edu

Headlines

Dole Institute, Kennedy Institute launch initiative to strengthen US election infrastructure

LAWRENCE — The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics and the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate have announced a collaborative initiative to promote investment in American electoral administration and processes. The partnership begins with an event at 7 p.m. Feb. 15 at the Dole Institute with Kansas Secretary of State Scott Schwab in conversation with Douglas County Clerk/Election Officer Jamie Shew.

Groundbreaking history of Adaptive Use Musical Instrument chronicled in new book

LAWRENCE — A University of Kansas professor of American studies is one of the editors and contributors to a book titled “Improvising Across Abilities: Pauline Oliveros and the Adaptive Use Musical Instrument.” It details the origins of the AUMI and spotlights its creator, Oliveros (1932-2016), an American composer considered a pioneer in the development of experimental and electronic music. The book was published by University of Michigan Press.

Distinguished professor lecture to explore history, limitations of American ‘Manifest Destiny’

LAWRENCE — An award-winning author and historian at the University of Kansas will share some of his multifaceted scholarship during his inaugural distinguished professor lecture, which will take place at 5:30 p.m. Feb. 15. Andrew Isenberg will present “The Age of the Borderlands: The Limits of American ‘Manifest Destiny,’ 1790-1845,” which will focus on the encounter between Indigenous people and settlers in North America.

Author creates fantastic fiction grounded in reality

LAWRENCE — At some level, you have to write what you know, and author Bogi Takács Perelmutter does that in their new collection of fantastical tales, titled “Power to Yield and Other Stories.” Some works, for instance, are inspired by the academic and scientific milieu in which the author moves as assistant teaching professor in the University of Kansas departments of Slavic, German & Eurasian Studies and Jewish Studies.

 

KJHK, KPR to celebrate local music, film, radio during Jazz in the Evening

LAWRENCE – KJHK, the University of Kansas’ student-run radio station, and Kansas Public Radio invite listeners to Jazz in the Evening, which begins at 5:30 p.m. Feb. 10 at the Kansas Union. America Patton and his jazz group are the featured musicians of the evening, and Patton’s efforts to celebrate the redlined Kansas City community of Quindaro through music are highlighted in the 13-minute documentary to be shown during the event.

Full stories below.

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Contact: Maria Fisher, Dole Institute of Politics, 785-864-4900, [email protected]

Dole Institute, Kennedy Institute launch initiative to strengthen US election infrastructure

 

LAWRENCE — The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics and the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate have announced a collaborative initiative to promote investment in American electoral administration and processes.

The two institutes have assembled a team of policy experts and practitioners to examine why the study of funding election systems is so difficult as compared to other government services and to highlight models of success at the local level.

The institutes have selected Tammy Patrick, election expert and a former commissioner on the Presidential Commission on Election Administration, to lead this process.

Policy experts involved in the working group include professors Mitchell Brown, Auburn University; Paul Gronke, Reed College; Kathleen Hale, Auburn University; Martha Kropf, University of North Carolina; Paul Mason, Reed College; and Zach Mohr, University of Kansas; as well as Rachel Orey, Bipartisan Policy Center; Charles Stewart, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and Matt Weil, Bipartisan Policy Center.

For its first event, the institutes will co-host Kansas Secretary of State Scott Schwab in conversation with Douglas County Clerk/County Election Officer Jamie Shew at 7 p.m. Feb. 15 at the Dole Institute. Following the public event, the working group will convene local and regional practitioners to further research on this topic, with future sessions and products to be announced.

“Our goal is to support the tireless elections administrators who are the backbone of our democracy. We need a strong 21st century election system in America, and part of achieving that is understanding the range of funding sources and options today,” said Adam Hinds, CEO of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate. “This partnership between the Dole and Kennedy institutes underscores that building a resilient election process is not a partisan issue but one our entire country must get behind.”

“In the tradition of our namesakes, both Dole and Kennedy institutes are dedicated to promoting qualities of service, leadership and engagement that fortify our democratic institutions and processes,” said Audrey Coleman, director of the Dole Institute of Politics. “This project focuses on the fundamental resources — human and financial — that are required to administer secure and trusted elections, the foundation of our democracy.”

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The official university Twitter account has changed to @UnivOfKansas.

Refollow @KUNews for KU News Service stories, discoveries and experts.

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Contact: Jon Niccum, KU News Service, 785-864-7633, [email protected]

Groundbreaking history of Adaptive Use Musical Instrument chronicled in new book

 

LAWRENCE — How can you write a book about an app?

That was the question faced by Sherrie Tucker and her colleagues.

“But our project leader, composer Pauline Oliveros, always said that what was important about AUMI is not the app but how people use it,” said Tucker, professor of American studies at the University of Kansas.

The AUMI (Adaptive Use Musical Instrument) software allows individuals with limited mobility to play music. The free program is installed on any computer, tablet or smartphone that has a camera. Movement with whichever part of the body is selected (finger, nose, chest) triggers an array of sounds, from the melodious to the idiosyncratic.

Tucker is one of the editors and contributors to a book titled “Improvising Across Abilities: Pauline Oliveros and the Adaptive Use Musical Instrument.” It details the origins of the AUMI and spotlights its creator, Oliveros (1932-2016), an American composer considered a pioneer in the development of experimental and electronic music. The book was published by University of Michigan Press.

“We did an open call for chapters of all shapes and sizes by sending it out to everyone who had downloaded the instrument. So we have poems. We have videos of people dancing with it. There’s a whole section on music therapists, and even they all use it differently,” she said.

Other KU contributors to the 390-page project include KU faculty members Michelle Heffner Hayes, Ray Mizumura-Pence and Nicole Hodges Persley; graduate student Caleb Lázaro Moreno and student Kendall Conway.

Tucker helped found the AUMI-KU InterArts, an affiliate of the international research group dedicated to spreading usage of this instrument. (The KU branch focuses on “interdisciplinary arts and improvisation.”) She first met Oliveros in 2007 while working together on a grant project, right as the composer had started dabbling with the AUMI.

“Pauline thought that listening could heal the world. And she meant that really broadly. She wasn’t using a hearing definition of listening – she was also interested in compositions for deaf audiences,” Tucker said. “She felt improvisation was a way not only for people to listen to themselves but to learn how to listen to everyone and to the environment.”

As described in the book, the AUMI (pronounced like “ow-me”) was designed as a “liberating and affordable alternative to the constraints of instruments created only for normative bodies, thus opening a doorway for people of all ages, genders, abilities, races and socioeconomic backgrounds to access artistic practice with others.”

“It’s a way to create something together, and the goal is to have everybody affected,” Tucker said. “It’s everybody’s creation. The instrument is so flexible. I’ve played it in so many different settings, different aesthetics, different musical backgrounds and interests.”

She recalled performing a composition by recording all the distinctive sounds her car makes.

“One of our regular improvisers here in Lawrence is a serious bowler. So we’ve made sound-collecting trips to the bowling alley and uploaded those to create instruments,” she said. “You know what’s the coolest sound in the bowling alley? The ball return. You put a microphone inside that, and you can hear this sonic echo chamber.”

Ultimately, Tucker hopes readers not only embrace the societal and community benefits that the AUMI elicits but also learn of Oliveros’ influence on so many people.

“Pauline was very inclusive,” Tucker said.

“So she had a lifetime career of creating pieces and instruments for musicians and non-musicians to play together. She didn’t like passive relationships with music. Sure, she’s a pioneer of music technology. But she was never interested in making it more and more precise. She liked technology that made a difference in everyone’s ‘experience’ of music.”

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Contact: Elizabeth Barton, Office of Faculty Affairs, [email protected]

Distinguished professor lecture to explore history, limitations of American ‘Manifest Destiny’

 

LAWRENCE — An award-winning author and historian at the University of Kansas will share some of his multifaceted scholarship during his inaugural distinguished professor lecture later this month.

Andrew Isenberg will present “The Age of the Borderlands: The Limits of American ‘Manifest Destiny,’ 1790-1845,” which will focus on the encounter between Indigenous people and settlers in North America. The lecture will take place at 5:30 p.m. Feb. 15 in Alderson Auditorium of the Kansas Union.

Individuals can register to attend the lecture, which will also be livestreamed. Additional webinar details will be available upon registration. A recording of the lecture will be posted afterward on the Office of Faculty Affairs website.

Isenberg, the Hall Distinguished Professor of American History, said the widely recognized view of Manifest Destiny limits the narrative. While researching other projects, including a book about the near extinction of the bison and an environmental history of the California gold rush, Isenberg came across details that did not fit into the paradigm of Manifest Destiny.

These included a U.S. effort to vaccinate Indigenous people against smallpox, an attempt to introduce camels into the Southwest and missionaries who tried to protect the culture and autonomy of Indigenous people, he said.

“At first, I thought of these as exceptions to Manifest Destiny’s story of unrelenting U.S. expansion,” Isenberg said. “Over time, I started to think that there were so many exceptions to the narrative that it was time to rethink the paradigm of Manifest Destiny. Indigenous people were more powerful than we often recognize. The U.S. was not the surpassing power on the continent and often had to seek accommodations and alliances with Indigenous people. The Manifest Destiny notion that the U.S. was foreordained to conquer the continent was an idea that only gained currency in the early 20th century.”

Isenberg’s diverse journey through his scholarship is represented in his numerous authored, co-authored, edited and co-edited books, journal publications and book chapters on American history and American environment. Some of these titles include “The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 1750-1920,” “Wyatt Earp: A Vigilante Life,” “The California Gold Rush: A Brief History with Documents” and the forthcoming “The Age of the Borderlands: Indians and Slaves on North American Frontiers, 1790-1850.”

Student mentorship is at the forefront of Isenberg’s teaching history. In 2001, Princeton University recognized his instructional work with its President’s Award for Distinguished Teaching, and the Organization of American Historians appointed him as a distinguished lecturer from 2010 to 2013. He has mentored 18 graduate students through their dissertations. These advisees now hold positions at Southern Methodist University, Wellesley College, Marshall University, Texas Christian University, Pomona College, University of St. Thomas, University of Pittsburgh and St. Mary University, among other institutions.

Before joining the KU faculty, Isenberg taught at the University of Puget Sound, Brown University, Princeton University and Temple University.

Isenberg has held fellowships from the Huntington Library, the Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies, the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Fulbright Foundation.

He earned his bachelor’s degree from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, and his master’s and doctorate in history from Northwestern University, where he was mentored by one of the founders of the field of environmental history, Arthur McEvoy.

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Don’t miss new episodes of “When Experts Attack!,”

a KU News Service podcast hosted by Kansas Public Radio.

 

https://kansaspublicradio.org/when-experts-attack

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Contact: Rick Hellman, KU News Service, 785-864-8852, [email protected], @RickHellman

Author creates fantastic fiction grounded in reality

 

LAWRENCE — At some level, you have to write what you know, and Bogi Takács Perelmutter does that in their new collection of fantastical stories.

Some, for instance, are inspired by the academic, scientific milieu in which the author moves as assistant teaching professor in the University of Kansas departments of Slavic, German & Eurasian Studies and Jewish Studies. But “Power to Yield and Other Stories” (Broken Eye Books, 2024) is hardly just for nonbinary, neurodivergent Jewish immigrants from Hungary.

Rather, the author aspires to capture something universal about the human condition in extremis – whether that’s the Kafkaesque tale of a woman turned into a potted plant or a sadomasochistic, futuristic allegory about the sacrifices required to maintain life in a hostile environment.

Allusions to, for example, the yearlong traditional Jewish mourning ritual or a specific neighborhood in Budapest just add color of a particularly grounded sort within some pretty fantastical settings, Takács said.

“I sometimes get reader comments like, ‘I’m not Jewish, but was I supposed to relate to this?’ Of course, if you relate to this, that’s not a problem. But I also get people who say, ‘I didn’t necessarily understand everything, but I went and looked it up,’ which I think is also great. … I’m not going to police how much background knowledge is required. God forbid! I understand that readers come to the story with really different backgrounds,” Takács said.

“I really liked what Malka Older said on Twitter a few years ago: ‘I write for the people whose names are underlined in Word.’ I think that’s very relatable. When I write, the readers I have in mind are those who have some experience of being on the margins or being in the minority in some way. But it can be any minority or any type of situation,” Takács said.

There is pride, Takács said, in being recognized as a voice for such a population. For instance, they recently won the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute Jewish Gender Studies Research Award for their work on gender nonconformity in Hungarian Jewish woman writer Zsuzsa Kántor’s oeuvre. They have won Hugo and Lambda awards in the categories of fan writing (for their book reviews) and transgender fiction, respectively, and were a finalist for Ignyte and Locus awards. A book they edited, “Rosalind’s Siblings: Fiction and Poetry Celebrating Scientists of Marginalized Genders,” is on the long list for 2024’s British Science Fiction Awards and the Locus Award in the category of Best Collection.

“I just had somebody tell me specifically about the intersex stories that are in the new book,” Takács said, “and as an intersex person, I was just super happy that somebody is seeing and noticing and realizing that. An intersex book club is going to be reading the book, so I’m excited about that, too.”

Takács earned their doctorate in Speech-Language Pathology from KU in 2022. They said some of their story ideas spring directly from scientific papers they’ve read.

“There was one in my previous collection, ‘The Trans Space Octopus Congregation,’ that especially had a lot of people say, ‘Oh, this is like a fantasy story set in the far future.’ And it was actually a science fiction story, inspired by very specific research papers,” Takács said. “I wanted to cite the research papers at the end of the original publication, but the editor was like, ‘We don’t do that, no.’ … That was also specifically about artificial intelligence and about adversarial inputs, where you give some kind of input to an AI system that wouldn’t throw off a typical human at all, but it’s very confusing to the AI system. And I feel like nowadays, there’s more discussion about this.”

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The official university Twitter account has changed to @UnivOfKansas.

Refollow @KUNews for KU News Service stories, discoveries and experts.

 

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Contact: Emily Fisher, Kansas Public Radio, 785-864-0190, [email protected], @kprnews

KJHK, KPR to celebrate local music, film, radio during Jazz in the Evening

 

LAWRENCE – KJHK, the University of Kansas’ student-run radio station, and Kansas Public Radio, northeast Kansas’ source for National Public Radio and other local programming, invite listeners to an evening celebrating jazz.

Join the staff of both stations at 5:30 p.m. Feb. 10 at the Kansas Union for music, a film screening and refreshments.

 

“Jazz in the Evening” will feature a variety of performers celebrating the genre of jazz, with a special highlight on local musician America Patton. Patton and his jazz group are the featured musicians of the evening, with an opening act composed of KU School of Music jazz students.

Patton is also the subject of a local documentary film, directed by Backer Hamada and Brandon Luck, which shines a light on Patton’s charitable work done in the redlined Kansas City community of Quindaro and his efforts to celebrate the area through music. The 13-minute film will premiere following Patton’s performance and will conclude with a Q&A moderated by KPR’s Kaye McIntyre.

This event is free and open to the public, and guests are welcome to come and go as they please throughout the evening’s activities.

Green Lady Lounge, Ken and Sallie Goertz, the Kansas Union and KU Dining are the event sponsors.

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KU News Service

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Lawrence KS 66045

Phone: 785-864-3256

Fax: 785-864-3339

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Erinn Barcomb-Peterson, director of news and media relations, [email protected]

 

Today’s News is a free service from the Office of Public Affairs

Media Advisory: Monarch Watch experts at KU available to discuss today’s announcement of low numbers in monarch butterfly population

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From the Office of Public Affairs | http://www.news.ku.edu

Headlines

Contact: Kirsten Bosnak, 785-864-6267, [email protected]

Media Advisory: Monarch Watch experts at KU available to discuss today’s announcement of low numbers in monarch butterfly population

LAWRENCE — Today, authorities in Mexico City announced that the size of the eastern monarch butterfly population that overwinters in Mexico is the second smallest on record. The numbers are so low that few monarchs will be seen this coming summer in many parts of the U.S. and Canada.

WWF-Telmex Telcel Foundation Alliance, in collaboration with the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR), announced the total forest area occupied by overwintering monarch colonies as 0.90 hectares — a 59.3% decrease from the previous season (2.21 hectares). The record low was 0.67 hectares in 2013–2014.

This is the second-lowest number of hectares counted to date. The lowest was 0.67 hectares during the 2013–2014 overwintering season. A chart produced by Monarch Watch at the University of Kansas and posted to the Monarch Watch Blog shows the total forest area occupied by overwintering monarch colonies annually since the winter of 1994–1995.

Two University of Kansas experts on the eastern monarch butterfly migration are available to discuss with reporters the low population numbers and their implications.

[Orley%20“Chip”%20Taylor]Orley “Chip” Taylor founded Monarch Watch, an education, conservation and research program that focuses on the monarch butterfly, its habitat, and its spectacular fall migration, in 1992. Kristen Baum is the organization’s new director.

Monarch Watch is based at KU within the Kansas Biological Survey & Center for Ecological Research. To arrange an interview with Taylor and/or Baum for further comments, please use the following contact information:

Kristen Baum, director, Monarch Watch, [email protected]
Orley “Chip” Taylor, founding director, Monarch Watch, [email protected]
Monarch Watch, [email protected], 785-864-4441
Kirsten Bosnak, communications coordinator, Kansas Biological Survey & Center for Ecological Research, [email protected], 785-864-6267
Reporters may use comments from the following Q&A with Taylor and Baum.

Q: Was this news expected?

Taylor: This news is a shock to all who follow monarchs. The depth of this decline is beyond our experience, and the implications for the future of the monarch migration are surely of concern. However, populations have been low in the past. This count does not signal the end of the eastern monarch migration.

 

Q: Why is the population so small this year?

Taylor: Monarch numbers are at a near all-time low because of drought conditions last fall that extended from Oklahoma deep into central Mexico. Droughts reduce flowering and therefore nectar production, and monarchs need the sugars in nectar to fuel the migration and to develop the fat reserves that get them through the winter.

 

Q: Will monarchs recover?

Taylor: Catastrophic mortality due to extreme weather events is part of their history. The numbers have been low many times in the past and have recovered, and they will again. Monarchs are resilient.

 

Q: What can people do to help monarchs recover?

Baum: To recover, monarchs will need an abundance of milkweeds and nectar sources. We need to get more milkweed and nectar plants in the ground, and we all need to contribute to this effort.

 

More information about the low population numbers can be found at the Monarch Watch Blog at https://monarchwatch.org/blog/.

 

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KU News Service

1450 Jayhawk Blvd.

Lawrence KS 66045

Phone: 785-864-3256

Fax: 785-864-3339

[email protected]

http://www.news.ku.edu

 

Erinn Barcomb-Peterson, director of news and media relations, [email protected]

 

Today’s News is a free service from the Office of Public Affairs

Lovina Celebrates Many Birthdays in February

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Lovina’s Amish Kitchen
Lovina Eitcher,
Old Order Amish
Cook, Wife &
Mother of Eight

It’s another sunshiny February day with the temperatures above freezing. Yesterday, I hung the laundry out on the wash lines to dry. Once again, I was able to bring it all in and fold it and put it away the same day. I don’t remember ever having this many days in February that laundry could be dried outside the same day. I am sure we will see plenty of winter weather yet. 

I was hoping to take advantage of the weather yet and clean my windows. Time will tell if I get that far. 

It’s so quiet here this morning. Daughter Loretta and her little boys aren’t here. Daughter Verena went over to their house this morning at 4 a.m. to help Loretta out while Dustin goes to work. 

My plans are to go through the manuscript of my upcoming cookbook. My editors sent it to me to edit some of the recipes. I never knew how specific you have to be with a recipe until I made my first cookbook. Growing up cooking at a young age with it just being a normal part of life, I never understood that not everyone grows up with that knowledge. My editors are very patient, understanding, and so easy to work with that it makes it easier for me. 

Tomorrow, February 14, is granddaughter Andera’s second birthday. She had a check up at the doctor, and they ordered a little boot for her to wear, so they don’t have to cast her foot. Hopefully she won’t be able to figure out how to get it off. She just doesn’t understand that she’s not allowed to walk on it much. 

Saturday evening, our family attended a birthday supper for son Joseph’s special friend Grace. She had a delicious meal for us consisting of pulled pork (roasted that day) and all the trimmings, potato casserole, potato salad, strawberry cheesecake, rhubarb and pumpkin pies, and cake and ice cream. We spent the evening playing games. 

On Sunday, Joe and I were home all day. None of the married children came over, so we mostly just rested. Daughter Verena and her special friend Daniel Ray attended church at his cousin’s baptismal services. 

The one-thousand-piece puzzle we recently put together had a piece missing, so I couldn’t glue it or frame it yet. I had given up ever finding the missing piece. Well, Saturday evening I put on one of my sweaters. I happened to reach in my sweater pocket, and lo and behold, there was the missing piece. I thought that with having 12 grandchildren here often while we were putting the puzzle together that maybe one of them might’ve taken a piece and lost it somehow. And of all things it was me that had “lost” the piece.

A great big thank you to Marietta from Kentucky for sending the box of goodies for my grandchildren. They can’t wait to come to Grandma’s house to play with her new toys. What a thoughtful and kind deed. May God bless you! This will be hours of entertainment for them. 

February 9 was also a special day for a special friend. My friend Ruth celebrated her 67th birthday. We wish you many more happy, healthy years, Ruth!

God’s blessings to all!

Mom’s Oatmeal Pie

1/2 cup butter

3/4 cup brown sugar

2 eggs

3/4 cup light corn syrup

3/4 cup rolled oats

1/2 cup nut meats

1 (9-inch) unbaked pie shell

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Melt butter, then cream sugar, butter, and eggs together. Add corn syrup, rolled oats, and nut meats and mix. Pour into pie shell. Bake for 45 minutes to an hour or until set. 

Lovina’s Amish Kitchen is written by Lovina Eicher, Old Order Amish writer, cook, wife, and mother of eight. Her two cookbooks, The Essential Amish Cookbook and Amish Family Recipes, are available wherever books are sold. Readers can write to Eicher at Lovina’s Amish Kitchen, PO Box 234, Sturgis, MI 49091 (please include a self-addressed stamped envelope for a reply); or email [email protected] and your message will be passed on to her to read. She does not personally respond to emails.