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KU News: KU scholars strive to advance racial equity through newly funded research projects

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From the Office of Public Affairs | http://www.news.ku.edu

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Contact: Mindie Paget, Office of Research, 785-864-0013, [email protected], @ResearchAtKU

KU scholars strive to advance racial equity through newly funded research projects

 

LAWRENCE – Promoting health equity through a racially inclusive eating disorder screening tool for pregnant and postpartum individuals, deracializing notions of settlement related to houseless encampment, launching a sustainable community archive commemorating a local labor movement fighting for poor workers and workers of color, and celebrating the profound roles of women+ of color as artists and change-makers are among the goals of four projects selected for the 2023 KU Racial Equity Research, Scholarship & Creative Activity Awards.

Led by members of the University of Kansas research and creative community, the two-year projects aim to foster progress toward a state where race no longer determines one’s ability to thrive because systemic barriers to quality housing, education, employment, health care, public safety and other needs have been removed.

“The work outlined in these projects demonstrates the critical role of research in advancing racial equity in our communities,” said Belinda Sturm, interim vice chancellor for research. “The recipients represent a range of disciplines and expertise — art, psychology, social welfare and history — underscoring the reality that creating lasting impact through research requires wide and interdisciplinary engagement of scholars.”

The project teams — representing five units across the university — were chosen through a peer-reviewed competition co-sponsored by the Office of Research and the Hall Center for the Humanities. They each will receive approximately $20,000 to support their work.

“As a leading research university, KU’s commitment to diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging broadens and deepens our knowledge base — both in terms of the experiences and perspectives of the scholars and students that we attract and retain at KU, and in terms of the research and creative projects in which they engage,” said Giselle Anatol, interim director of the Hall Center. “This year’s awards continue to challenge our university communities, our professions and our society to participate in self-reflection, strive for a more nuanced understanding of the world around us, and push for systemic change.”

The recipients will come together this spring and fall for a series of workshops hosted at the Hall Center to exchange ideas and provide feedback on each other’s work as it progresses. KU has funded 18 projects through the Racial Equity Awards program, which launched in 2021 and is supported by foundation dollars.

Learn more about this year’s projects:

Bold Women+ Exhibition: Highlighting the Work of Black, Indigenous and Other Women+ of Color

Susan Earle, curator of European & American Art, Spencer Museum of Art

Earle will organize a major exhibition of artworks in spring 2025. Featuring approximately 80 works in a variety of mediums, the project will compellingly demonstrate in visual and interpretive form that women+ artists — especially Black, Indigenous and other women of color, as well as LGBTQ+ and gender-nonconforming people — are key drivers of change, especially in creating work that foregrounds justice and social healing. Together with an accompanying online exhibition, extensive programming and two residencies by artists of color, the exhibition will offer diverse audiences in the Lawrence and Kansas City region the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the profound roles of women+ of color as artists and change-makers.

The Development of a New Perinatal Eating Disorder Screening Tool for Black, Afro-Caribbean and African American Individuals

Kelsie Forbush, professor of psychology, Life Span Institute

Unique risk factors during the perinatal period (during pregnancy and soon after giving birth) may worsen preexisting eating disorders or lead to the development of a new eating disorder in at-risk individuals. Few studies have examined whether existing eating disorder screening tools are reliable and valid in perinatal individuals. Thus, health care providers may be more likely to rely on clinical judgment alone to determine when further evaluation or referral is needed. Given that both health care providers and the public often believe untrue stereotypes that eating disorders only affect wealthy, young, white girls, eating disorders among racially minoritized individuals often go undetected and untreated, contributing to mental health disparities. Using a community participatory framework, Forbush and doctoral student Marianna Thomeczek will partner with Uzazi Village, a nonprofit organization in Kansas City, to develop a racially inclusive perinatal eating disorder screen. The resulting tool will help prevent serious eating disorders from slipping through the cracks of the medical system and promote racial mental health equity.

“Unsettled Lawrence”: Challenging Collective Memory of Settlement Through the Oral and Public Histories of Unhoused Populations in Lawrence

Rachel Schwaller, multiterm lecturer in history

The “Unsettled Lawrence” public history project will center houseless encampment as a type of settlement rather than an opposite of settlement. Schwaller and Molly Adams — a KU graduate student in Indigenous studies, citizen of the Cherokee Nation and photojournalist at the Lawrence Times — will engage in a combination of oral history and co-participant documentary photography. This work will culminate in a public art exhibition that aims to uproot current historical memory of Lawrence and recenter unsettlement as a key part of the city’s history, showcasing the amount of construction, knowledge, skill and creativity it takes to build a sustainable campsite in this community. Since Lawrence began to document unhoused people in the late 1980s, Black, Hispanic, Indigenous and mixed-race unhoused individuals have been overrepresented relative to their demographic population. This project ultimately aspires to deracialize and decolonize perspectives of settlement — that there is only one legitimate way to settle in Lawrence.

Stand Up KC Community Archive

Tadeo Weiner-Davis, assistant professor of social welfare

Women and people of color in the United States are employed in fast food and fast casual restaurants at disproportionate rates. Stand Up KC, a Kansas City, Missouri-based organization, has been at the forefront of fighting for higher wages and better working conditions for poor workers and workers of color in the restaurant industry since the mid-2000s. Stand Up KC has served as the Kansas City chapter for the largely successful national Fight-for-$15 movement for over a decade, amassing an impressive number of documents, artifacts and stories through its labor organizing and protest activity. Weiner-Davis will launch a sustainable community archive commemorating this important piece of local, labor and Black history. The digital archive will store oral histories of workers and supporters, as well as organizational and protest documents. Crucially, all decisions about artifact curation and representation will be made in consultation with Stand Up KC members and staff, including a worker advisory board. Community archives are a tool for community groups typically excluded or misrepresented in mainstream culture to represent themselves, build community and practice self-determination.

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1450 Jayhawk Blvd.

Lawrence KS 66045

Phone: 785-864-3256

Fax: 785-864-3339

[email protected]

http://www.news.ku.edu

 

Erinn Barcomb-Peterson, director of news and media relations, [email protected]

 

Today’s News is a free service from the Office of Public Affairs

 

Pine Problems in Kansas

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It was pretty cold in mid-January 2024, so I have been grateful for any days above freezing since then. The low temps in January sent me to the K-State Mesonet (https://mesonet.k-state.edu/weather/historical/) to take a closer look at the weather patterns during that time period.

The Mesonet is a collection of weather stations across Kansas that can be used in a variety of ways but my favorite is to take a look BACK in TIME at the historical weather patterns. The temperature dropped pretty low on Jan 14th (-10.5F) and Jan 15th (-10.6F) in Manhattan, KS. Brrr.

In any given year, it is not uncommon to see extreme weather patterns impact plant growth and health. Winter damage to pine trees frequently shows up on the north or northwest side of the tree, although it can hit the top of the tree as well. Winter damage can hit multiple trees or can show up on scattered trees within a planting. The outer needles tend to be scorched with the inner needle growth remaining green. The more exposed foliage is more susceptible to desiccating winter winds.

Winter damage on pine trees can be confused with some common Kansas pine diseases such as pine wilt, Diplodia pine tip blight and Dothistroma needle blight.  One tip that can help to differentiate between these problems is the TIMING of the damage. Pine trees generally enter the winter looking good and then get hit by low temperatures and/or desiccating winds sometime between December-February. A look at the K-State Mesonet can help pinpoint the weather event that caused the damage.

Winter damage can look pretty dramatic but it is best to wait until early to mid-May to assess recovery potential. Even though the pine needles are scorched, the dormant buds frequently escape damage and push out new growth in the spring. The damaged needles eventually shed and the overall appearance of the tree will gradually improve. Another quick way to check recovery potential is to pop off a few buds at the end of the branch and see if they are still green inside.

Winter damage can be confused with some common Kansas pine diseases. For help sorting out these problems reach out to your local county extension office. The K-State Plant Disease Diagnostic Lab can also provide assistance.  https://www.plantpath.k-state.edu/extension/plant-disease-diagnostic-lab/ (Judy O’Mara)

Weed Fabric in the Perennial Landscape

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Weed fabric can block weeds from germinating and encroaching upon our plants. However, this strategy should be used only in certain circumstances.

Weed fabric is a barrier laid on the soil surface. Holes are either cut or burned through the fabric where desired plants are allowed to grow. Some gardeners lay mulch on top of the fabric to hold it in place and for aesthetics.

One problem with using weed fabric is weed seeds can establish on top if mulch is in place or if soil erodes over the fabric. Weeds can also protrude through the openings cut for plants. Perennial weeds that establish in these areas can be especially difficult to remove because of the deep root system. Hand pulling these weeds often pulls up the weed fabric as well. Attempting to remove weed fabric after it has been in place for several seasons can be damaging to the root system of plants in that area.

Weed fabric is sometimes used for row crops of annuals such as cut flowers or vegetables. However, because it’s inorganic it does not break down and contribute to the health of the soil as organic mulch does. It also is likely to break lose during our Kansas wind episodes and become completely ineffective.

For perennial gardens, organic mulch such as wood chips is a much better option. When selecting an organic mulch for your landscape, choose a large, coarse material such as pine bark and apply at least three inches over the soil. Finer materials may promote weed growth so they should be avoided for mulching purposes. Some gardeners use a layer of cardboard or newspaper as an alternative to weed fabric. The nice thing about this option is it will break down into the soil over time. However, there can still be the issue of weeds developing on top of the paper layer.

Inorganic mulches such as rock can be expensive and difficult to apply. They also can radiate heat up to the plants which is not ideal, especially during summer. Rubber mulches can leach metals into the soil. For landscape purposes, inorganic mulches are not recommended.

For more information about mulch options in the landscape check out our turfgrass blog post: https://blogs.k-state.edu/turf/nonchemical-weed-control-methods-for-landscape-beds/

Welcome… Now Git

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lee pitts

Some people might call me an eavesdropper, nosy Nelly or a snoop but I like to think of myself as a researcher. My favorite place to do ‘research’ is a coffee shop but we don’t have one in our small town, but we do have a bakery that serves up fabulous doughy creations along with local gossip. My research at the bakery is facilitated by terrible acoustics so I can’t help overhearing everyone’s conversation, especially if they talk real loud like the realtor lady who was attempting to sell a house to some poor suckers from the city. Much of what the realtor lady was saying was a bunch of cow pucky and she made our town sound like Shangri-La. Because we don’t want any more people moving here I stopped by the visitor’s table on my way out and set the city slickers straight on a few things, which I’m sure their realtor appreciated.

“We have bad water, more bars than churches and no public charging stations. What would really help,” I said, “are gas stations giving away free fuel to all the pickups that roam our streets, many of which aren’t paved. We don’t have a mayor or a theater and there’s no place to buy a fast food burger. We do have slow food because it takes the pizza delivery driver 45 minutes to get here. The best place to eat in town is called The Greasy Weiner and it’s a food truck. We have four bars and two liquor stores and the local AA group has to go to a neighboring town to find a place big enough to hold them all. If you hear about a mall in our neck of the woods it’s not a place to buy a wedding present or a Hot Dog on A Stick. It’s what a bear has done.

“We don’t have a geologist or a gynecologist but we do have a Goodwill drop-off but they are very picky and rejected my last load of clothes. Speaking of which, there is no place to buy clothes in town except at the hardware store which offers a very nice selection of Carhartt hoodies.

“Several of our residents work at the 50 year old nuclear power plant that is eight miles away. The utility company discovered after it was built that it sits on top of the biggest earthquake fault in the country. The plant was scheduled to be mothballed because it’s so old but all the Smart Cars have drained our collective battery and we suffer frequent blackouts, so they’re gonna let the nuke plant run a little longer. But no worries, we have regular tests of the emergency warning siren. Since my town and a neighboring one share only two roads out of town we’ll all be sitting in the world’s biggest traffic jam when the atomic cloud arrives so make sure you’re windows are rolled up.

“We don’t have a train but we do have a Subway, but it’s the kind where you can buy a sandwich. We have more horses than lawyers and like it that way. We have a fabulous nail artist but her husband is a house painter and there have been rumors that the Chanel, Dior, Hermes or Gucci nail polish you’re paying for is actually Sherwin Williams.

“Our cemetery is growing faster than our town and the reverence surrounding our bone orchard was destroyed when the bureaucrats built our new sewer plant right next door. The minute it was turned on all the beautiful flowers decorating the graves turned brown, even the plastic ones.

“We don’t have a hospital or an urgent care facility and by the time an ambulance arrives you could be stiff as a concrete sidewalk, which we also don’t have. We are surrounded on all four sides by deadly beasts. White sharks patrol the ocean while mountain lions and bears roam the state park that surrounds us. I’ve killed six rattlers in my driveway and saw a mountain lion walk down our road in broad daylight, so don’t forget your pepper spray. We do have a gun store but it’s located next door to our post office which is not a good idea if an employee ‘goes postal’.

“Finally, I said to our guests, “if our town is as great as your realtor says, why doesn’t she live here?”

Severe weather looms; make plans now to stay safe

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March 4-8 is Severe Weather Preparedness Week

There is a common joke in Kansas – and many parts of the country – that goes something like this: If you don’t like the weather right now, just wait a few minutes.

Kansas State University meteorologist Chip Redmond agrees that weather in Kansas can change pretty quickly, so it’s important to know what to do in any situation in order to remain safe.

“It starts with preparedness,” said Redmond, who is also manager of the Kansas Mesonet. “We all should have a plan, including such things as just knowing how you get your weather alerts. You may get those from a weather radio or other sources, such as news media. And then, you need to talk with your family.”

The National Weather Service has declared March 4-8 as Severe Weather Preparedness Week across the country, encouraging all people to practice what they would do if faced with a real weather emergency.

“Practicing and having a plan saves lives,” Redmond said. “That is especially true in rural areas where appropriate shelter may be many miles away, a scenario many Kansans may be in.”

Redmond said having a “Go” bag — something you can quickly grab and take to a shelter — is important for most weather emergencies. The bag should include such items as medicines, extra clothes, radio, food, water and even something to keep kids entertained.

The best place to wait out severe weather “is always the lowest, central location in the home,” Redmond said. “If you only have a first floor – and not a basement – the ideal spot is a centrally located hallway or bathroom. Stay away from windows.”

If caught outside, “don’t go under trees during thunderstorms and don’t try to out-run tornadoes in your car,” Redmond said.

“A ditch, believe it or not, is a really safe place to go if you’re outside. Get down in the ditch; debris will typically blow over you. If you’re in a place without a ditch, get down on the ground as low as you can so you don’t have things hitting you. Just be aware if water is rising rapidly.”

For specific weather emergencies, Redmond shared additional tips:

Lightning

  • Get inside. Avoid porches and over-hangs. “You can still get hit by lightning in those areas,” he said.
  • Stay away from windows.
  • Stay off electronics that are hooked into a wall, including computer and cell phone.
  • Stay out of the shower, or other water sources.

“You don’t want to be operating anything that can carry electricity, whether it’s water or wire,” Redmond said. “If there’s a lightning strike away from your house, it’s going to travel through that highly conductive source.”

Tornado

On average, Kansas has 95 tornadoes per year. There has been as few as 17 tornadoes reported in 2020 and 190 in 2008.

“This is tornado alley for a reason,” Redmond said. “We need to be prepared and be knowledgeable about what to do when a tornado warning is issued.”

The peak time for tornadoes in Kansas is April through June, often referred to as tornado season. But Redmond said tornadoes can occur any time of year and are solely dependent on atmospheric conditions – spring provides a classic clash of southern winds with Gulf moisture meeting north winds with colder, drier air from the Arctic areas. That is a recipe for strong storm systems supportive of highly sheared and unstable environments ideal for tornado development.

A basement or lower level of the house – away from windows — is always the safest spot to wait out a tornado warning.

High winds

Redmond said Kansas gets approximately 600 wind damage reports annually. High winds – defined as those over 55 miles per hour – create problems not only by downing trees, but by making driving conditions and visibility more difficult.

As with tornadoes, the safest place during a wind storm is inside in a central location, away from windows.

Hail

In an average year, there are more than 1,000 reports of hail in Kansas. Severe hail is defined as 1 inch or more in diameter. “That seems fairly small until they’re coming at you at a high rate of speed from the sky,” Redmond said.

One inch hail can cause injury, damage to cars and even damage house siding and roofs.

“And it can threaten your life,” Redmond said. “If you get hit with multiple hail stones at 1 inch diameter, you’re going to know it. And if you get hit in the wrong place, it can kill you.”

Flooding

It’s much easier to prepare for flooding while at home, Redmond said. “All you really need to know is your proximity to a flood plain,” he said. “To determine your risk, know the low-lying areas and where water runs.”

Away from home – and especially when driving – the risks due to flooding are much greater. On the road, the best advice is “turn around, don’t drown,” according to Redmond.

“When you see water over the road, and it may look crossable, water can move at high rates of speed,” he said. “Six inches of water can move a car effectively.”

In addition, the road under the water may not be intact and could damage or disable your vehicle, he said.

More information about staying safe during many weather emergencies is available online from the National Weather Service.