Monday, February 23, 2026
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How to manage holiday spending

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‘Tis the season for spending. Holiday gifts, decorations, special meals and travel can take a toll on anyone’s budget. Oklahoma State University Extension has tips to help consumers keep their spending in check.

“To help keep your holiday budget on track, think about intentional or mindful spending,” said Suzette Barta, community engagement coordinator for OSU’s College of Education and Human Sciences – Extension, Engagement and Continuing Education. “It can be easy to overspend due to impulse buying, lack of planning or even making guilt-driven purchases.”

First, determine how much money is available for holiday spending; figure out what categories need funding, including gifts, food and decorations, and then set a budget in each category. Use cash instead of credit because it’s easy to overspend on credit without realizing it. Also, discuss expectations with the family.

“Set a dollar amount to spend on each other’s gifts, draw names for a secret gift exchange or suggest only handmade gifts for adults,” she said. “As families continue to grow with the addition of spouses and grandchildren, it can be a financial struggle for some families to continue traditional gift giving. Planning and setting a budget will help keep spending under control.”

Although shopping online is convenient, Barta suggests shopping local whenever possible.

“When consumers shop local, they’re supporting friends and neighbors and helping to keep money in the community,” she said. “These same businesses are the ones who support youth sports leagues and other community activities. Pop-up and holiday markets are great places to find unique gifts. Consumers can further help these small businesses by posting about their shopping experiences on social media. Following and sharing local posts is beneficial to these businesses.”

Shopping local also reconnects residents to their communities. Take time to visit the business district and support small businesses.

Enjoying the holidays doesn’t mean emptying the bank account. Families can experience holiday cheer by driving around town and looking at light displays or inviting the neighbors over for hot chocolate and board games.

“Holidays, despite what may be seen in a Hallmark movie, can be stressful. Don’t add to the stress by overspending,” Barta said. “Be mindful of how you shop and spend your money.”

Compost Pile Maintenance  

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Photo credit: K-State Horticulture

With colder weather, decomposition is still taking place, it just slows down. The interior of the pile is warmer than the edges so aerating the compost heap by turning it is not recommended as this will cool down the whole pile. If desired, you can put a layer of straw or even a tarp over the pile to capture the heat from the pile. You may notice the compost pile freezing and thawing during the cold season. Though decomposition may not be efficient during that time, this process actually does help to break down the materials and provide more surface area for bacteria to do their job when the weather warms up again.

Adding food scraps to the compost pile can cause issues since it will not decompose very quickly. This can cause odors and attract pests to the heap. To avoid this, as you add food waste add a layer of dried leaves as well to maintain the carbon to nitrogen (green to brown) ratio. Also, be sure to bury the food scraps several inches into the compost heap. When the weather warms up, thoroughly turn the pile to incorporate the food scraps.

Smaller compost heaps do not generate as much heat as larger piles, so if you are heading into winter with a pile smaller than one cubic yard you may consider limiting the amount of food scraps you add during the winter months.

Cynthia Domenghini, Extension Agent

What is the “Wild” Shrub with the Bright Red Berries? 

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Red berries can seem festive at this time of year, and you may notice some adorning our shrubs in the eastern third of Kansas. They are likely one of two species of bush honeysuckle, Amur and Tartarian. Although they can provide a quick-growing screen or backdrop to the landscape reaching six to twenty feet tall, they can easily become invasive and are included on the noxious weeds list for many states.

The bush varieties of honeysuckle leaf out earlier than many other plants in the spring and remain into late fall. The long growing season supports vigorous growth each year enabling it to fill the woodland understory. Left ignored bush honeysuckle will spread quickly and creates competition for native woodland wildflowers and shrubs.

Hand pulling bush honeysuckle can be effective when the plants are small if the ground is wet. For larger plant chemical control is likely necessary. Cutting the stems to the ground without chemical application will result in vigorous resprouting. Research has shown one of the most effective methods for controlling bush honeysuckle is cutting the branches to the ground and spraying the cut stems immediately with concentrated (20%-50%) glyphosate (i.e., Roundup). Foliar applications of glyphosate or Crossbow (2, 4-D + triclopyr) in late summer and fall can also be effective especially if applied on young plants though damage can be caused by overspray onto nearby plants. Follow all label instructions when using pesticides.

Cynthia Domenghini, Extension Agent

$13.35 million to be invested in rural communities’ infrastructure

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U.S. Department of Agriculture Kansas State Director for Rural Development Christy Davis recently announced $13.35 million in loans and grants to upgrade water and electrical systems in rural Kansas communities.

USDA Rural Development is working to provide rural communities with the infrastructure they need to succeed,” Davis said.

These Kansas projects are part of a larger national announcement that includes 39 other states. USDA is making the investments through the Electric Infrastructure Loan and Loan Guarantee Program as well as the Water and Waste Disposal Loan and Grant Program. The funding will help improve and repair water and wastewater treatment and connect homes and businesses in rural areas to reliable power.

The details of the Kansas investments are:

• An $8,918,000 loan will help connect 180 consumers to 184 miles of new or improved electrical line. Ninnescah Rural Electric is headquartered in the city of Pratt. It provides service across more than 2,134 miles of line to approximately 4,200 consumers in ten south central Kansas counties (Pawnee, Stafford, Reno, Edwards, Pratt, Kingman, Kiowa, Comanche, Barber and Harper).

• A $1,868,000 loan and a $2,569,000 grant will complete the replacement of the distribution system and construction of new storage towers for Russell County Rural Water District No. 3. Rural Development previously provided funding for this project with a $5,014,000 loan and a $2,783,000 grant in 2020.

USDA Rural Development provides loans and grants to help expand economic opportunities, create jobs and improve the quality of life for millions of Americans in rural areas. This assistance supports infrastructure improvements; business development; housing; community facilities such as schools, public safety, and health care; and high-speed internet access in rural, tribal and high-poverty areas. For more information, visit www.rd.usda.gov.

Irrigation and Water Management Survey needs responses

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service recently mailed survey codes to a selected sample of irrigators across the 50 states with an invitation to respond online to the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey.

The survey is a special study to the 2022 Census of Agriculture and provides the only comprehensive dataset of irrigation activities and water use across American farms, ranches, and horticultural operations. Producer input through this survey will aid USDA’s efforts to promote efficient irrigation practices and long-term sustainability of water resources across the United States.

The survey will be mailed in phases, with paper questionnaires following in January. Producers need only to respond once, whether securely online or by mail. The online option offers timesaving features ideal for busy producers. All responses are due Feb. 15, 2024.

“Water is arguably the most important resource for agriculture and horticulture operations,” said NASS Administrator Hubert Hamer. “This survey is an opportunity to provide data that will influence policy decisions that have a tremendous impact on the industry for years to come.”

Responding is more convenient than ever due to the USDA NASS Online Respondent Portal at www.agcounts.usda.gov where producers can view and complete NASS surveys, view historical reports, and access other resources.

“I strongly encourage all farmers, no matter how large or small their operation, to promptly complete and return their questionnaire. This is your opportunity to share your voice, uplift the value and showcase the uniqueness of American agriculture,” said Administrator Hamer.

Responding to the 2023 Irrigation and Water Management Survey is required by law under Title 7 USC 2204(g) Public Law 105-113. The same law requires NASS to keep all information confidential, to use the data for statistical purposes only, and to publish in aggregate form to prevent disclosing the identity of any individual producer or farm operation. NASS will release the data on Nov. 14, 2024, at www.nass.usda.gov.

To learn more, visit www.nass.usda.gov/agcensus. On the website, producers and other data users can access frequently asked questions, past ag census data, other special study information, and more. For highlights of these and the latest information, follow NASS on X @usda_nass.