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The data behind breeding season success

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photo credit - Dennis Wilkinson
K-State beef cattle experts say accurate records, clear plan are key to successful breeding seasons.

A successful breeding season doesn’t happen by chance. According to veterinarians at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute, producers can improve herd performance by focusing on three essential steps: taking accurate records, making an intentional plan, and following through on that plan.

On a recent episode of the Cattle Chat podcast, BCI experts discussed how these steps work together to strengthen a herd’s long-term success.

“Good record keeping gives you the information you need to make smart management decisions,” K-State veterinarian Brad White said. “If you don’t know which cows calved early or which heifers bred on time, it’s hard to know where you’re succeeding or where you need to make changes.”

White emphasized that records are most valuable when they guide a plan built around specific goals.

“Once you’ve got your data, use it to set clear priorities,” he said. “If your goal is to shorten your calving season or improve conception rates, your breeding plan should reflect that.”

Veterinarian Bob Larson added that planning involves more than just picking bulls; he said it’s about understanding your herd’s current performance and setting realistic targets.

“A plan needs to be something you can actually implement,” Larson said. “Start with where your herd is today and make step-by-step changes that get you closer to your goals.”

Implementing that plan, the team noted, requires discipline and consistency. “It’s easy to write a plan down,” White said “The real work is in following through, (including) making sure your nutrition, breeding dates and health protocols match the plan you made.”

The veterinarians agreed that reviewing the plan regularly helps producers adjust to changing conditions and maintain progress.

“The best plans are living documents,” Larson said. “You should revisit them every season to see what worked, what didn’t, and how your records can help guide the next round.”

The episode also addressed selecting and saving replacement heifers, reminding producers that planning early pays off later.

“If you’re saving replacements, think about what traits you want in your future cow herd,” White said. “Your records will tell you which animals are worth keeping, and your plan will keep you on track to build the herd you want.”

They also detailed the value of genetics and keeping back replacements. Learn more about this topic and others on the K-State BCI Cattle Chat podcast, available online.

JFK Remembered 62 Years After Assassination

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Richard Shank
Columnist

ABC News is to be commended for a special broadcast aired November 24, two days following the 62nd anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. After watching the two-hour special, this viewer was no closer to solving the puzzle on who all were involved in the tragic event more than six decades ago. Perhaps, there are some happenings we are not to know the full story, including the 1937 disappearance of Aviatrix Amelia Earhart.
I have found it fascinating to visit with a couple people who knew JFK, as he was affectionately called, to ask what he was really like. When JFK’s good friend Washington Post Executive Editor Ben Bradlee visited Hutchinson in 2001 for a speech at the Dillon Lecture Series, I inquired about his friendship with Kennedy. Bradlee responded although Kennedy was blessed with wealth, he was never into things and objects. Kennedy drove an Oldsmobile, and Bradlee did not remember him being a particularly good driver.
Helen Thomas, the famed UPI White House correspondent, also a Dillon Lecturer, knew Kennedy and said no President had a better vision of what America should be than did JFK.
I, for one, miss a President who had a genuine sense of humor like JFK who brought smiles and laughter to a nation waged in a Cold War with the Soviet Union.
In a 1962 White House dinner for Nobel Laureates, Kennedy gazed across a room filled with honorees and said, “I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent and human knowledge that has ever been gathered together in the White House, with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone.”
When a young man asked Kenned how he became a war hero, the President responded, “It was involuntary. They (the Japanese) sank my boat.”
Commenting on the daily briefings regarding international issues, Kennedy said, “I do not think the intelligence reports are all that hot. Some days I get more out of the New York Times.”
During the 1960 campaign, Kennedy drew applause when he said, “Do you realize the responsibility I carry? I am the only person standing between Richard Nixon and the White House.”
In 2015, while in Boston, we stopped by the Kennedy Presidential Library on the campus of the University of Massachusetts and it was deserving of the tour we received. Kennedy preferred the library be built on the Harvard University campus where he graduated, but it was not to be. A faction of Bostonians opposed the construction with protestations of creating traffic congestion in the area. Meanwhile, across town, the University of Massachusetts came to the table with an offer to provide 10 acres of prime real estate, and the family was only too happy to accept. I remain puzzled that Harvard turned down an opportunity to house the Kennedy Library, and assume there is more to the story.
Based on Kennedy’s love of water and sailing, it seemed only natural his library should be built alongside Boston Harbor with a backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean. His sailboat Victura, a gift from his parents, is displayed outside. The library, an 11-story glass pavilion gives the visitor a panoramic view of the vast ocean beyond.
Apparently, Kennedy and his staff kept good records, the library is a repository for 50 million pages of documents, 400,000 still photographs, 7.5 million feet of motion pictures , and 11,000 reels of audio recordings.
His Presidency set in motion a series of initiatives, many of which survive to this day. Four months after assuming the presidency, Kennedy summoned the nation to send a man to the moon and return him safely to earth. Kennedy created the Peace Corps and in doing so sent thousands of Americans to developing nations to teach everything from agriculture to literacy. In doing so, Kennedy may have done more for American diplomacy than all the diplomats who have served in our nation’s history.
A tax cut, initiated by Kennedy, and passed following his death, returned money to taxpayers and increased government revenue, something that has not been duplicated before or since.
And, let us not forget Kennedy restored his predecessor Dwight D. Eisenhower to the rank of Five Star General, a fitting tribute to a man who spent a lifetime defending his country and its way of live.
More books have been written about Kennedy than any other President, excluding Abraham Lincoln. Only 4 of the 34 Presidents who preceded him knew Kennedy, and many of the 11 who followed him tried to imitate his style and charisma, only to find out there was only one JFK.
Speaking at the groundbreaking for the Kennedy Presidential Library in 1977, his brother Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy called JFK a universal man. “He could talk with a poet or prime minister, start an astronaut toward the moon, reach a black child in the south, throw a spiral pass, haul a sail and make a Russian blink,” Senator Kennedy said.
Ronald Reagan had special words for Kennedy. “He seemed to grasp from the beginning that life is one fast moving train, and you have to jump aboard and hold on to your hat and relish the sweep as it rushes by,” Reagan said.
Perhaps, Kennedy summed up his philosophy best in nine words in what some call his greatest quote. “No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings,” Kennedy said.

Creative Cowboy Cussin’ (Best Of)

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lee pitts

After attending a saloon session at a cow buyer’s convention my wife made the astute observation that cattle persons have the disgusting habit of swearing terribly. I couldn’t agree more and I think it’s time that we all made an effort to upgrade the quality of our swearing.

When done properly cussing is an art form and in many situations around the ranch it can help you achieve your desired objective. For example, suppose you are gathering cattle in steep country and you are riding the ridge kicking cattle off the sheer slopes. Invariably there will be a cow about half way down the hill that refuses to budge and practicality dares you to come and get her. You are faced with a dilemma. If you ride down to get the cow you will then have the arduous task of climbing back to the top of the ridge. This is where a dog and a few proper cuss words of encouragement can make life a lot easier. “Get that barren bleep you no good, flea bitten, louse laden, chicken eating, lop eared son of a sheepdog!” Please note that it is not necessary to use off-color words. These are everyday terms that are clean enough to use around women, kids, female preachers, extension agents and mother-in-laws.

Cuss words can also come in handy to relieve stress and ease pain. If you are exhibiting a 2,000 pound bull in the show ring and the bull accidentally steps on your arthritic toes it is not necessary to use language that would make your mother hide her head in shame. Merely say, “Yeeeooooow!” followed by the words, “Oh, my,” as the bull gradually grinds your toes into the tanbark. There now… doesn’t that make you feel better?

After being turned down by your banker for any further credit because he wanted to see your cash flow statement and a five year plan and all you had was a cigar box full of tobacco stained receipts there are several words you can use to express your displeasure without offending him thereby destroying the possibility of borrowing any more money from him in the future. Among these creative cowboy cuss words would be: “I’ll be darned, gosh, jeeeeeminy crickets, oh my, golly jeez and dad gummit.”

Any stockman worth his salt knows that animals often react positively to the proper swear words. When attempting to catch your horse if he bolts and runs from you just as you were about to get the halter around his ears you would do well to remember these simple words: “You ewe necked, broom tailed, slobberin’ no good bag of bones, if you don’t halt right this minute I am going to sell you for glue.”

I know that stops my horse, Gentleman, dead in his tracks every time.

Sometimes cussing can just flat make you feel better and improve your outlook on life. I know that when I was exhausted from pulling an enormous calf, thereby saving both the cow and calf from further distress and possibly even death, the cow then flicked her manure drenched tail right across my face. When I opened my mouth and said “SHOOOOOOT” my wife says it left a much better taste in her mouth than if I had said the more common four letter word that starts with s and ends in t, although that would have been far more accurate.

Admittedly, there are those rare occasions when the proper terminology will allude you. For example, say you are loading a bunch of steers and you follow a particularly stubborn beast up the loading ramp by grabbing its tail and shoving on its posterior with your knee. And suppose that the ungrateful steer responds by kicking you squarely in the shins or even worse, right below your bulging belly and belt buckle for winning the calf roping at your county fair. At this point you may have a hard time finding exactly the right words to express your feelings because you can hardly catch your breath. So, simply turn to your wife and whisper between clinched teeth, “Dear, would you please say something appropriate?”

Little And Lovable

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lee pitts

I’ve been surrounded by a variety of animals my entire life including our turtle who we called Rock because he moved about as fast as one. Our Rock is not to be confused with the gag gift that was popular called the Pet Rock® which came long after our pet Rock. We got Rock as a baby and he was the perfect pet as we never had to feed him or pick up his poop. Fact is, we only saw Rock about once a year.

We had way too many cows and sheep to individually name and granted, they were treated more like a commodity than a pet. But there were many creatures that became so special they became part of our family. Nine times out of ten they were lovable little babies that were handicapped, orphaned or their mother took one look at them and headed for the hills.

One of our favorites was Two Car, so named because the leppy calf spent the first few months of his life in our garage. We were leasing a ranch but we lived about 30 minutes away, that was unless the bridge was out, which it often was in winter, which meant going to and from the ranch took an hour and a half. So when Two Car’s mother died giving birth to him it became a lot easier to feed him three times a day at our house which was right in the middle of a subdivision. I can only imagine what the neighbors thought when Two Car started bawling in the middle of the night for his midnight feeding. Eventually Two Car became quite the celebrity and everyone who heard about the orphan wanted to have their picture taken as they bottle fed him. When the bottle ran dry he’d try to suck their kneecaps off.

One little lamb will live forever in our hearts. We never knew what caused Angel to be unable to stand on her own four legs. We’d had lambs do this before only to start walking after a few days, but Angel never did. I made a sling for Angel and hung her from a tree with her feet barely touching the ground. We gave the poor thing a bottle three times a day for three weeks but we were gradually losing her. Usually I reluctantly took care of euthanizing our dying creatures but this is the one animal I never could bring myself to do it. So we took Angel to our friend the Vet and asked if he would give Angel the needle after we’d left. I bet he thought my wife and I were big wimps. To this day I often blame myself and wonder if we’d have given Angel one more week maybe she would have found her footing in life.

People who’ve never been around a baby pig might think it odd that a person could fall in love with such a creature but then, they never knew Pancakes. We got Pancakes because she was the runt of a big litter and the man who owned her had a hard heart. I guess you could say we saved Pancake’s life, but she rewarded us daily with a good dose of comic relief. Not to mention the occasional nightmare, like the time she erupted from under an avocado tree and charged the entire local chapter of the Daughters of The American Revolution as they left the monthly meeting, arms filled with pieces of my mom’s cream pies. There was carnage and whip cream everywhere. After such an escape there was only one way we could lure Pancakes back into her pen and that was to bribe her with some of my mom’s pancakes.

One of the highlights of my life these days is eat lunch monthly with a rancher I’ve known since college. Tiny is a big man with an even bigger heart but at our last visit Tiny looked exhausted but with good reason: he had five calves on the bottle. Trying to get a good laugh I told Tiny some of the names of the orphans, leppies and bummers we’d raised but he easily won the day when he told me the best name ever for an orphaned animal. I spewed soup from every orifice on my face when he said… “Michelle No-mama.”