Monday, January 19, 2026
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How to brace the garden to resist heat stress

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K-State horticulture expert shares tips to protect plants.

As Kansas temperatures rise, some garden plants will need to be protected, said Kansas State University horticulture expert Cynthia Domenghini.

“It is tempting to automatically water plants on hot afternoons, but this is not always what’s best,” Domenghini said.

Vegetable gardens need about one inch of water per week, she said. During a heat wave (above 90 degrees Fahrenheit) it may be necessary to water daily, or every other day.

“Before adding water to your garden, insert your finger 1-2 inches into the soil and check for moisture. If the soil is wet, hold off watering,” Domenghini said.

To prepare plants in advance of a heat wave, consider adding several inches of straw mulch around the plants.

“This will help reduce evaporation from the soil and will regulate the soil temperature, keeping plant roots cooler,” Domenghini said. “Make sure the plants are well-watered prior to the heat wave.”

She suggests watering as early as possible in the morning to reduce evaporation. Watering early also helps to prevent plants from drying out.

“Drip irrigation is ideal, but regardless of the method, avoid watering the leaves. Keep the source of water as close to the soil as possible,” Domenghini said.

Domenghini and her colleagues in K-State’s Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources produce a weekly Horticulture Newsletter with tips for maintaining home landscapes and gardens. The newsletter is available to view online or can be delivered by email each week.

Interested persons can subscribe to the weekly newsletter, or submit their garden and yard-related questions, by sending email to [email protected]. More information also is available at your local K-State Research and Extension office.

Read and Heed

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lee pitts

When I was 12 my father transitioned from being a long-haul truck driver to being a heavy equipment operator because driving his semi on long trips was interfering with his drinking. His offspring took this news hard because we all looked forward to his absence.

Despite his uncountable flaws there was one thing my old man was good at: he could drive anything with a steering wheel or levers. He started by operating a backhoe, then a bulldozer and finally a truck crane. As part of his training he was given a pamphlet with the signs he needed to learn to operate a crane such as boom up, spool out, etc. I thought it would be neat to memorize these signs, although I never got a chance to use them as a writer or a rancher.

Far more important to me would have been a pamphlet that showed the hand signals your wife uses to help hubby back a trailer. So I’ve put together a list that all husbands should memorize to keep harmony in the home. Men, from personal experience I’d say you should hang this list on a wall in your tack room or shop and refer back to it before you embark on any trailering experience with your significant other.

#1- Shaking Her Fist at You- This implies that you just ran over your wife’s gardening bucket, broke the handle on her small shovel and flattened the bucket.

#2- The Okay Sign- You probably think this means you have backed the trailer into its ideal location but then you would be wrong… again. Your wife is trying to tell you from afar that zero is the number of animals you will able to load or unload in your trailer’s present location.

#3- Jumping Jacks- When your wife is waving her arms over her head while jumping up and down it doesn’t mean she’s exercising. It means “Whoa Nellie” because you just backed into your antique loading chute that was only being held together because the termites were holding hands.

#4- When She Covers Her Face and Tries To Hide Her Identity- This signal is usually used when you’re trying to unload or load cattle at the auction yard and it’s necessary for you to back your trailer into an alley. After about your fifteenth try your wife is so embarrassed that she trying to hide her identity and wants to go into the witness protection program.

#5- The You’re Out Sign in Baseball- You’ve high-centered the trailer and in the process you tore out all the wiring that ran under the trailer thereby requiring twelve hours to fix the trailer lights and still the turn signals will come out backwards.

#6- Your Wife Is Raising Her Fist Above Her Head And Shaking It At You- No, she’s definitely not giving the “Black Power” sign like those American athletes did years ago at the Olympics. I have first hand experience with this signal and it indicates that you just put a huge dent in her beloved 25 year old truck that she drives to work everyday and everyone compliments her for having such a beautifully restored pickup. Not any more they won’t.

#7- When She Keeps Tapping Her Wristwatch And Steam Appears to Be Coming Out Of The Top of Her Head- No, she’s not attempting to communicate with you with smoke signals. She’s really mad and is asking, “Where did you learn to back a trailer ya big dummy and is there any chance you might get the trailer in its appropriate spot before nightfall?”

#8- Your Wife Appears To Be Stirring a Bowl of Cake Batter- I borrowed this signal from the crane operator’s pamphlet only I’m assigning it a different meaning. What she’s saying is, “You’d make a better short order cook than a truck driver.”

#9- Slashing Her Throat- This usually happens at a bull sale when you’re trying to load out with all your friends watching and people are waiting in line behind you to load out. It means, “Let’s put a merciful end to this nonsense and let me drive so we can both avoid further humiliation.”

WARNING: The signs your wife uses may vary and it behooves you to learn the many variations.

Happy trailering everyone!

Just a Little Light: Bumblebees and Hollyhocks

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Dawn Phelps
Columnist

 

Hollyhocks are presently blooming in our backyard.  The blooms have almost reached the top of the stalks, reminding me of what a friend told me many years ago.  She said that hollyhock blooms usually reach the top of the stalk about the time the wheat harvest is finished.  So, every year, I pay attention, and she was right again this year!

But best of all, hollyhocks remind me of a huge patch of red hollyhocks in our backyard in Tennessee—they came up every year.  In my younger years, while living on a farm, my sisters and I were free to safely explore our acreage, woods, and beyond.  And we romped barefoot from early spring until fall, making memories that have lasted.  

One of my favorite memories is of bumblebees and hollyhocks.  Let me tell you how it worked.  When the hollyhocks were in full bloom in our backyard, my sisters and I would pick off a big blossom, just the flower without a stem.  

We would hold the blossom in one hand like a cup and face the hollyhock stalk with wide-open blooms, waiting for an unsuspecting bumblebee to arrive inside a flower to sample the sweet nectar.  

When the bumblebee had settled himself inside the flower, we would quickly clamp the already-picked hollyhock over a blossom on the stalk with the bumblebee inside.  Then we had to hold on tightly, really hold on to the two flowers with the trapped bee inside!

While we held on to the hollyhocks, the bumblebee inside became angry and buzzed and buzzed, louder and louder!  We had trapped a bumblebee, and we were in charge of the show!  Such fun it was—at first!

Then, in time, our arms became tired, the game grew old, but inside that hollyhock was a very angry bumblebee!  Yes, the only downside to our game was we eventually had to let go, we had to turn loose!

Even though we had done the “bumblebee-hollyhock trick” before, it was always a temptation to do it again.  But as a rule, the bumblebee won even though we had learned to run like crazy when we turned loose!  But we usually got stung!  The pain was excruciating with ensuing swelling, soreness, and itching to follow!

 

Looking back, I believe there are lessons I learned about bumblebees and hollyhocks which can be contrasted and compared to living life. 

 

  • As children we chose to play the bumblebee-and-hollyhocks game.  With life, sometimes there are no choices in some situations.  Sometimes, life just happens,” and we must deal with the fallout.  

 

  • Sometimes when playing with bumblebees and hollyhocks, we did not get stung.  Many times, life brings us joy, and we can escape the pain, at least for a while.   

 

  • As a child, while hanging on to the hollyhocks, my arms became tired.  Hanging on to the past, if the past has been unpleasant, can be wearisome and tiring.

 

  • Whether hanging on to an angry bumblebee in two flowers or hanging on to the past, turning loose of either can be painful.  Turning loose and moving on with life is not always easy. 

 

  • When holding on to a bumblebee, one must decide when to turn loose, and moving on is a conscious decision.

 

Even though “letting go” can be difficult and painful, whether it be turning loose of a bad relationship, a job, or making some other change in your life, you may have to turn loose of the “hollyhocks” to get “unstuck” and move around “the yard,” to explore life freely again.   

But dare to kick off your shoes and feel the cool, green grass beneath your feet.  Yes, sometimes you just have to let go!

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Original Shop Retains Role On Shank Farm

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Richard Shank
Columnist

A July 2 visit to the Shank farm near New Cambria in Saline County confirmed that Rural America is surviving another wheat harvest. I had planned to write about this year’s harvest, but rains late in June delayed the (Continued on page 4)
(SHANK Continued from page 1) wheat cutting on the Shank farm past the deadline for submitting this week’s column, so here is Plan B.
The farmers I spoke with are reluctant to claim the three-year draught we have been dealing with in north central Kansas is over, but there is plenty of evidence it is subsiding. The corn, milo and soybeans are looking good entering July, the hottest month of the year. We planted a new lawn surrounding the home and may have lucked out doing so.
Sometime ago, and for no reason, it seemed like the time to give the original farm shop a thorough cleaning, and inventory what remains in a building used primarily these days for storage.
The shop saw its origin in the 1930s on another farmstead located one and a half miles north of the Shank farm. Nearly 90 years ago, the building was moved to what is now the Shank farm and, although the structure is showing every bit of its age, it continues to remain, for the most part, upright thanks in part to a new roof that was installed in 2003. As a visitor told me one day, it looks like it just refuses to fall down.
In 2005, I opted for a new and more modern shop; but, five years later had outgrown the 96-square-foot structure. In 2010, a Kansas State Fair vendor’s offer for a 192-square-foot building, with a loft, and free delivery became the deal this part-time farmer could not resist.
If the walls of the old shop could talk, they might report of farmers meeting here to complain about the Secretary of Agriculture and the latest government farm program, the lack of moisture, flooding and then switch to neighborhood gossip. The building had a chimney, making one assume it was once heated, and there is evidence it had been wired for electricity, meaning this outbuilding may have been the 1930s version of high tech.
A long shop table with a vice, is well coated with oil and grease, which is reaffirmation of hours repairing engines or replacing plow shears. The old vice still works like it always did. Beneath the table are several tubs full of bolts, along with a few generators thrown in for good measure.
Several discoveries provided little explanation including a bucket full of nails, a rake with an eight-foot handle, and an axe with a broken handle that had been taped back together, an obvious attempt of my dad getting his money’s worth out of everything. Other discoveries included a tool box from a pull combine, an old fashioned grinder and a bread box.
In some ways, the cleanup was a trip down memory lane including the discovery of an antique cream separator and an assortment of car jacks, all of which seemed to be in working condition, along with the remains of a well-worn pedal tractor. Over the years, the owners had pounded a plentiful supply of nails in the walls for hanging everything from tools to worn out implement belts and combine sprockets. Then there were trucking tags looking as new as the day they were attached to a farm truck, including a 1962 and 1975 tag.
Two heating stoves have been stored in the shop for more than 50 years and both were given new homes, one to a local salvage yard and the other (manufactured in about 1938) was moved to another shed on the farm for safe keeping. From outward appearance, the stove looked like it might still function.
When unexpected noise interrupted the cleanup, it made me aware that some critter had taken up residence in the old shop, and wondering if it might be anything from a snake to a bobcat. To my surprise, a possum, made a quick exit out of the south door and sought refuge in a nearby soybean field.Two humorous stories come to mind about this shop. When a previous owner of the farm purchased a vehicle which was a little longer than the shop, he knocked out a six-foot wide spot on the north wall and built an extension just long enough to house the front of a pickup.
Then, during the 1980s, a tree sprouted up on the north side of the building and my dad wanted to save both; so, he hired a professional moving company to relocate the building six feet south of its original location, where it remains to this day. In those distant times, a little ingenuity solved many problems.
A previous owner placed planks in the beams of the ceiling and placed a multitude of items up there, which to this day, ranks as the only unexplored part of the farm, 63 years after it came under Shank ownership. And, it just may stay that way.
Following my cleanup of the shop, a layer of crushed rock was placed on the dirt floors and the walls were spray washed, releasing several generations of dust and dirt. Currently, there are no plans to return the shop to its original mission; however, with the added space, instead of one implement, two can now be stored inside the building.
The shop provided more food for thought of a simpler time that the old timers call the “Good Old Days.” A short walk from the old to the new shop confirmed there is no reason to turn back the clock.

Insight: Protecting The Herds

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Greg Doering,
Kansas Farm Bureau

If there’s one constant in the world, it’s every living thing is looking for food while avoiding becoming a meal. Farmers fight weeds, bacteria and fungus from the moment seeds go into the ground until the crop is harvested. Ranchers are on constant alert for predators waiting for the right opportunity to secure an easy meal.
In growing food, there’s a constant battle against pests, both seen and unseen.  One of agriculture’s greatest successes over the past 75 years has come from managing these threats even if they’re not eliminated entirely.
The New World screwworm (NWS) is a parasitic pestilence of fly larvae that burrows into open wounds on livestock causing serious to fatal injury to infected animals. NWS was a scourge in the United States until 1966 when a government program used sterile flies to eradicate the breeding stock.
This biological barrier eventually banished the NWS to the Caribbean and South America, but recent sightings in Central America and Mexico have put the United States on alert. Like any fence, the barrier occasionally develops some weak spots. An outbreak occurred in Texas in 1976 and the NWS cropped up again in the Florida Keys in 2016, affecting wild deer there.
Vigilance is key to halting the most recent migration, and officials are working to reverse the course of NWS before it can reestablish in the United States. While not cheap, these efforts provide enormous economic benefits, with one U.S. government estimate showing an outbreak similar to the one in 1976 could cause nearly $2 billion in losses.
The reemergence of NWS into the public discourse is also an opportunity to highlight how dedicated farmers and ranchers are in caring for their livestock. It’s easy for someone outside of the industry to only see cattle grazing in a pasture as they drive by on the highway and believe the animals are largely on their own.
While this is the time of year cattle are likely to have the least amount of interaction with their caretakers, it’s still substantially more than what a passersby can see from the road. There are regular water checks, replenishment of supplemental mineral and salt in addition to periodic fence checks.
This is in addition to more thorough assessments when rotating cattle to fresh pasture. When I was growing up, moving cattle to a new pasture always involved a stop at the pens to spray the cattle with a mild insecticide to combat flies, ticks and other biting insects. This also offered the chance for close evaluation of the herd.
We’d start the day before sunrise so we could move the cattle when it was coolest, and the observation started as soon as we began guiding them to the pen. We studied the strides looking for any sign of a limp or lethargy that could indicate an illness. Once in the pen, we paid close attention to posture, coat, eyes and mouth for any signs of sickness or distress. Any potentially sick animals would be separated for further evaluation and treatment if necessary.
Catching problems early makes them much easier to solve. Screwworms are still a threat, but through care and vigilance they were spotted early, and mitigation measures are underway to protect all the herds in the United States.
“Insight” is a weekly column published by Kansas Farm Bureau, the state’s largest farm organization whose mission is to strengthen agriculture and the lives of Kansans through advocacy, education and service.