Friday, January 23, 2026
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Firewood

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Not all firewood is created equal. Some species of trees are able to produce
much more heat per cord of wood. A cord is the amount of wood in a
well-stacked woodpile measuring 4 feet wide by 8 feet long by 4 feet high.
Following are heat values (in million BTU’s) per cord for various species of
tree. The higher the value, the better the wood.

Ash, Green 22.8
Cottonwood 15.9
Elm, American 19.8 Difficult to split
Elm, Siberian 20.9 Difficult to split
Hackberry 21.0
Honeylocust 25.6
Locust, Black 28.3 Difficult to split
Maple, Sugar 24.0
Maple, Silver 18.9
Mulberry 25.3
Oak, Red 24.0
Oak, Bur 24.9
Oak, Post 25.6
Osage Orange (Hedge) 32.6 Sparks, do not use in open fireplace Sycamore 19.5
Difficult to split Walnut, Black 21.8

The Kansas Forest Service has a publication titled “Managing Your Woodland
for Firewood” that is quite helpful. See
http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/bookstore/pubs/mf773.pdf .
Remember to obtain firewood locally. Emerald Ash Borer is now in Kansas
because of transported wood.

 

By: Ward Upham

It Can be Catching: Community Vitality Boost Coming to NW Kansas

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New effort is collaboration between Dane G. Hansen Foundation and K-State Research and Extension.

MANHATTAN, Kan. – Northwest Kansas communities are gaining a new resource whose focus will be on training and supporting people as they work for the common good in those communities. And when good is happening, it can be catching.

To help spark that good, Nadine Sigle has been named the Dane G. Hansen Northwest Kansas community vitality specialist with K-State Research and Extension. Her role will be to increase leadership capacity among community volunteers and extension professionals with the aim of boosting vibrancy in those communities.

The new position is funded by a partnership between the Dane G. Hansen Foundation http://danehansenfoundation.org/ and K-State Research and Extension http://www.ksre.ksu.edu .

“This is a great opportunity for a public-private partnership to use private money for public good for the people who live and work in northwest Kansas,” said Trudy Rice.

Bringing people together was what Bill Riley had in mind when he suggested that representatives of the Hansen Foundation meet with Rice, the coordinator of the Kansas PRIDE program. Riley, former president of the Kansas 4-H Foundation, was familiar with the Hansen Foundation’s work to make northwest Kansas communities better places to live. After working through the details, the partnership launched, and Sigle was hired. She will begin her new role Jan. 1.

“We share a similar vision for Kansas as the Dane G. Hansen Foundation. This new community vitality position, funded by the foundation, will help both of our organizations’ work toward making the communities of northwest Kansas better places to live,” said John Floros, dean of Kansas State University’s College of Agriculture and director of K-State Research and Extension.

Sigle, who will be based in Osborne County, will assist community development specialists with building training programs, support materials and event planning – roles in which she has experience through her current position as a K-State Research and Extension family and consumer sciences agent with the Post Rock District and as a volunteer in Osborne County. She also has experience with the PRIDE program, which works with communities on projects designed to preserve, create or improve their future.

“It’s an exciting opportunity, and I look forward to the challenge,” Sigle said. “Northwest Kansas is and always has been home to me. I have a desire to see the quality of life for northwest Kansas residents maintained for our generation and future generations. It’s a good place to live and has a wide variety of interests and opportunities for people.”

Sigle said she’s always been bothered by the description of Kansas as a “fly-over state,” because she believes it has many hidden treasures: “While growing up, we were told to get an education and to go someplace bigger. That is something I disagreed with, as I could see the opportunities here along with the quality of life it offers.”

“We thought if we had our own representative that they would make faster progress,” said Carol Bales, a Hansen Foundation trustee. “It will be helpful to have someone who lives here and understands people’s interests.”

Bales, who lives in Logan, said that sometimes it’s a challenge to get people to support community projects: “They have to be enthused about the projects. That’s one of the things the PRIDE organization does, which helps make communities a place people want to come and live.”

She believes that when good ideas take hold in a community and others see the success, they will follow.
Different than economic development

Community development involves developing community capacity, Sigle said, which is different than economic development. As community capacity is developed, individuals start taking greater pride in their communities and work to make it a better place.

“Many of our communities and counties have economic development directors, but little is (formally) done for community development,” she said.

Small communities face many challenges such as loss of population, aging population, lack of health care services, water shortages, school closures, food deserts, and the need to transition leadership to younger adults, Sigle said.

“We need to be mindful of selecting topics in which we can have an impact and to remember our goal is to improve the quality of life of our citizens through education. In other words, we want to empower our residents with knowledge to be able to take on these challenges,” she said.

Sigle will work with the local K-State Research and Extension offices in the 26-county area, as well as economic development offices and PRIDE community contacts.
Involving students

“The goal is to work with 10 to 12 communities each year. I’ll continue to work with the (K-State Research and Extension) Board Leadership Series http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/boardleadership/p.aspx and use it as a tool to make contacts and encourage participation in the program,” she said. “I would also like to work with the high schools to have students develop a video to promote their home communities. By students developing videos, the intent is to open their eyes to the positives they have surrounding them. It will help them to develop pride in their communities.”

Storing potatoes in cold temperatures

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Potatoes stored below 40 degrees F will not sprout and will remain firm for
long periods. However, such storage will often lead to starches being
converted to sugars, which will give tubers an undesirable sweet taste.
Placing potatoes at room temperature for 2 to 3 days will allow sugars to be
converted back to starches and remove the objectionable taste.

 

By: Ward Upham

Flowers

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Care of Christmas and Thanksgiving Cacti Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera
bridgesii) and Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) are epiphytes
native to the jungles of South America. Epiphytic plants grow on other
plants and use them for support but not for nutrients. Though these cacti
are different species, they will hybridize and produce varying stem shapes.
Christmas cactus normally has smooth stem segments, and Thanksgiving Cactus
has hook-like appendages on each segment.
Both of these cacti prefer bright indirect light. Too much sun can result in
the leaves turning yellow. Common household temperatures are fine. Soil
should be kept constantly moist but not waterlogged. Give them a light
fertilization every other week. Blooming will normally cease in late winter
to early spring, but continue to keep them moist and fertilized until fall.
During the fall, stop fertilizing, and give the plants only enough water so
the stems do not shrivel in order to encourage flower bud formation. Though
these plants seem to flower best if kept a little pot bound, flowers will
diminish if they are too crowded. If you haven’t repotted in several years,
or if you notice a decrease in flowering from the previous year, move the
plant to a larger pot in the spring. If possible, move the plants outside
for the summer.
Choose a shady spot because these plants will not tolerate full sun.
Leave the plants outside until frost threatens.
Normally, the plants will have received enough cool nights in the 50- to
55-degree range that flower buds will have formed. However, if they haven’t,
subjecting the plants to nights greater than 12 hours long and temperatures
between 59 and 69 degrees can also generate flowers.
Twenty-five consecutive long nights is enough for flower initiation.
Place the plants in an unused room or cover them with a dark cloth or
cardboard box to insure that they receive uninterrupted darkness. After the
flower buds have formed, it takes an additional nine to 10 weeks for flowers
to complete development and bloom.

 

By: Ward Upham

Farm Bill meeting

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By Ryan Flaming, County Extension Agent, Agriculture & Natural Resources

2014 Farm Bill Meetings

I will be helping put on two 2014 Farm Bill meetings, at the Newton High School auditorium December 16 at 7pm, and at the Halstead High School auditorium December 22nd at 7pm. I will be talking about the economics of the farm bill and showing some decision aids to help the farms make a choice on which plan to sign up for. At the meeting I will show you examples of where the PLC plan will benefit you the most and where the ARC plan will benefit you the most.

If you are worried about catastrophic price loss, PLC will offer the most risk protection. It does not cap out until $125,000 ($250,000 with spouse) per year and will pay when Marketing Year national prices are below the reference prices set for the life of the Farm Bill. ARC provides protection for revenue losses (losses in price and/or yield) but caps out at 10% of benchmark revenue. It also has a 14% deductible before it kicks in, so only losses from 76% to 86% of benchmark revenue are covered. To hedge your bets, you may consider putting some commodities in PLC and some in ARC-CO.

You have to estimate the likelihood of payments under each program, as well as the potential payment amount to determine which program will have the most benefits over the entire life of the farm bill. Look at long-term projections for national Marketing Year prices and consider your own price forecasts. If you think national prices will be lower than PLC reference prices in several years, choose PLC because it could pay out more often and in greater amounts than ARC. If you think the combination of national prices and county yields will be the lower than the benchmark revenue for your county in several years, choose ARC as it likely pay more often.

With ARC-CO (county) vs ARC-IC (individual) you need to remember ARC-IC only pays on 65% of the entire farm base, where PLC or ARC-CO pays on 85% of base acres for each commodity with base. This is a large difference to overcome, so most farmers will not consider ARC-IC. Farmers with very high yields (at least 30% higher) compared to the county yield may consider ARC-IC since benchmark revenue will be higher. This will create larger payments per acre before ARC caps out at 10% of benchmark revenue. However, if your farm is diversified (planting many different covered commodities), you may prefer the ARC at the county level, since losses will be paid commodity by commodity. Losses in one commodity will not be offset by higher revenue from another, which could happen in ARC-IC.
I will have a slide show to show examples of where PLC and ARC will kick in payments according the county average yields and MYA (marketing year average) prices.

My goal for this presentation is to enable you to make the best decision possible for your farm. I will try to answer questions you have at the meeting.  Please call the Extension office at 316-284-6930 by Monday, December 15 so that plenty of handouts are available. I look forward to seeing everyone there.