Friday, February 27, 2026
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Keep heartworm prevention up, mosquitoes are around

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Erica Miller, DVM with Apple Lane Animal Hospital is cautioning dog owners to continue to provide preventative care for heartworm disease.

“Last time we were in, we talked about, we’ve had three cases so far,” Miller said. “We’ve had another one since we were in last time. That’s only been two months ago. Mosquitoes are out. I get, a lot of the time, well, you know, my dog is inside the majority of the time. They only go out to go potty. I always say, you know, when we go outside, for me, it’s if I just go out to the garden or if I just walk out with my pets, the mosquitoes are on me. If they are on you, they are on your pets. They should be on that yearly heartworm preventative to protect them.”

It’s a real problem if the infection is allowed to grow.

“When a mosquito bites that is infected with heartworms, when they bite your pet,” Miller said. “Essentially, when they go to take a blood meal, some of those worns can wiggle down and go into the bloodstream. Once they are there, they swim around and then they make it to the heart. Once they make it to the heart, that’s where they turn into adults and they start reproducing. As they turn into adults, they get big and long, like spaghetti noodle size. The problem with that is, they are causing damage to the heart. Once the heart gets full of heartworms, they spill over into the lungs. Then we’re causing damage to the lungs.”

Heartworms can produce baby worms for up to seven years in a dog if left untreated.

“We can treat heartworms and we can get rid of them,” Miller said. “It’s more expensive than prevention, but the damage they have already caused to the heart and lungs, there’s no fixing that.”

If you suspect your pet is sick, call your vet immediately. For health-related questions, always consult your veterinarian.

As reported on Hutch Post.

Wood Chips as Mulch   

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Mulching the landscape is a recommended practice to moderate soil temperature and moisture and prevent weeds. Wood chips created by tree trimming companies can be an inexpensive way to mulch around trees and shrubs in the landscape. Homeowners have some concerns about the effect green wood chips may have on their landscape plants.

Will using fresh wood chips as mulch deplete nitrogen from the soil? Microorganisms found in the soil break down organic matter using nitrogen from the soil. Wood chips are very low in nitrogen so more is pulled from the soil to break down the wood chips making the nitrogen less available for the desired plants. However, when used only on the surface as a mulch, this is not a concern. It is not recommended to incorporate fresh wood chips into the soil. Recognize the difference between mulch and compost.

Will wood chips from a diseased tree spread the disease into my landscape? The short answer is “it could.” However, if handled properly, the wood chips can be safely used in the landscape. If it is known that the wood chips are from a diseased tree, allow them time to dry out completely before spreading in the landscape. To be safe, avoid spreading the mulch around trees of the same species where the wood chips originated.

Will using wood chips near my home encourage termites? This can be a concern if the wood chips are mulched right up to the foundation of the house. Termites are light and heat sensitive and will not bother the chips themselves if they are 3 inches deep or less. Therefore, keep the depth of the mulch less than three-inches near the house and other buildings. Also, leave a bare area several inches wide next to the house so that any termite activity is noticeable.

Cynthia Domenghini, Extension Agent

United States cattle inventory down 3%

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There were 95.9 million head of cattle and calves on United States farms as of July 1, 2023, according to the Cattle report published July 21 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Other key findings in the report were:

• Of the 95.9 million head inventory, all cows and heifers that have calved totaled 38.8 million.

• There are 29.4 million beef cows in the U.S. as of July 1, 2023, down 3% from last year.

• The number of milk cows in the United States remained unchanged at 9.4 million.

• U.S. calf crop was estimated at 33.8 million head, down 2% from 2022.

• All cattle on feed were at 13.1 million head, down 2% from 2022.

To obtain an accurate measurement of the current state of the U.S. cattle industry, NASS surveyed roughly 15,600 operators across the nation during the first half of July. Surveyed producers were asked to report their cattle inventories as of July 1, 2023, and calf crop for the entire year of 2023 by internet, mail, telephone, or personal interview.

As reported in the High Plains Journal.

Fertilize Strawberries

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Photo courtesy: istock

Early- to mid-August is the time to fertilize strawberries in order to increase the number of fruits produced next spring. Plenty of daylight and warm temperatures during June, July and August promotes the growth of new runner, or daughter, plants. As daylight hours dwindle and temperatures grow cooler in September and October, fruit buds for the next year’s fruit crop develop. To get a good berry crop next spring, it is important for strawberry plants to be vigorous during this period of fruit bud development. Nitrogen, applied now, will help promote fruit bud development. A general application rate is ^ to 3/4 pound of actual nitrogen per 100 feet of row. The nitrogen may be in the form of a fertilizer mixture such as ammonium phosphate or 12-12-12, or in a fertilizer containing only nitrogen such as urea or ammonium nitrate. Some specific examples would include:

            Iron + (11-0-0) at 6 pounds per 100 feet of row.

            12-12-12 at 5.5 pounds per 100 feet of row.

            Nitrate of Soda (16-0-0) at 4 pounds per 100 feet of row.

            Ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) at 3 pounds per 100 feet of row.

            Urea (46-0-0) at 1.5 pounds per 100 feet of row.

Generally, each cup of fertilizer weighs ^ pound. On sandy soils, the rate may be increased by about one-half.?

After spreading the fertilizer, water the area applying at least 1/2-inch of water to move the nitrogen into the strawberry root areas.

Ward Upham, Extension Agent

When Are Apples Ready to Pick?

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Apples mature over a long period of time depending on variety. Some varieties such as Lodi can mature in July and others as late as October or even November. Here are some guides to help you decide when to pick your apples.

Days from bloom: The number of days from bloom is a reliable guide for general maturity time, but weather conditions will have some influence. Some kinds of apples and approximate days from bloom to maturity are Jonathan, 135, Delicious, 145, Golden Delicious, 145, and Winesap,155 days.

Flesh color: As apples mature and starches change to sugars, the flesh changes from very light green to white. When you cut a thin slice and hold it up to the light you can see the difference.

Seed color: The seeds of most apples change from light green to brown as the fruit ripens. This indicator should be combined with other changes since it is not absolute. The flavor of the apples, the change in color of the stem and calyx basins and flesh color are important in deciding if apples are ready to harvest.

Color change: As apples mature, the skin color in areas of the stem and the calyx basin at the bottom of the apple turns from an immature green to a light-yellow color. Some apples will develop a red skin color over most of the fruit before they are ripe, so this is not a reliable indication of maturity.

Flavor: This is a good guide if you are familiar with the apples, you have and know how they should taste. Even if you do not know the characteristic flavor of the kind of apple you have, you can still sample slices of a few apples and decide if they have a sweet flavor. If they are not ready to harvest, they will taste starchy or immature. If apples have already fallen and taste a bit starchy, store them for a period to see if they become sweeter.

Ward Upham, Extension Agent