Wednesday, February 4, 2026
Home Blog Page 4434

Preventing Weeds in Flower Beds

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Photo credit: michael mcculloch

Often mulch does a good enough job in perennial flower beds to prevent weeds but sometimes the mulch needs a little help.  In annual beds, judicious hoeing will keep weeds down until the foliage forms a canopy that prevents weed germination.  However, a lack of time may have you considering an easier way than hoeing or pulling weeds that come
through mulch.   Preemergence herbicides can help though you should not
expect 100% control.
Preemergence herbicides do not keep the weed seed from germinating but kill the young plant as it starts to grow.  It is necessary to water these products in (1/4 inch of water) so that the young weed root will contact the herbicide.  Be aware that most of these products are more effective on grassy weeds such as crabgrass rather than broadleaves such as dandelions or spurge.
These herbicides often have no effect on existing plants, so they must be applied before the weed seed germinates. Additionally, preventers do not last forever once applied to the soil. Microorganisms and natural processes begin to gradually break them down soon after they are applied.  However, all should last long enough so that you get canopy cover before the herbicide wears off.
Read the label for information on when to apply the product. Also, be sure the ornamental plants within the bed area are on the label before purchasing the product.  See below for products we can use.
Dimension (dithopyr)
– Hi-Yield Turf & Ornamental Weed and Grass Stopper
– Bonide Crabgrass & Weed Preventer
Treflan (trifluralin)
– Hi-Yield Herbicide Granules Weed and Grass Preventer
– Miracle Gro Garden Weed Preventer
– Preen Weed Preventer
(Ward Upham)

Cotton Ginnings

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Photo credit: Kate Ausburn
ISSN: 1948-9021

Released March 25, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Running Bales Ginned and Equivalent 480-pound Net Weight Bales Ginned by Crop - States
and United States: 2013 and 2014
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Crop and State     :     Running bales ginned      :     Equivalent 480-pound      
                        :                               :    net weight bales ginned    
                        :---------------------------------------------------------------
                        :   2013 Crop   : 2014 Crop 1/  :   2013 Crop   :   2014 Crop   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :                            number                             
                        :                                                               
Upland                  :                                                               
Alabama ................:     568,250         642,850         585,100         658,400   
Arizona ................:     452,150         454,400         462,500         465,700   
Arkansas ...............:     699,150         799,750         718,200         818,200   
California .............:     338,850         231,000         349,400         238,750   
Florida ................:     124,400         139,600         127,150         142,100   
Georgia ................:   2,294,400       2,528,350       2,369,350       2,614,800   
Kansas .................:      43,550          50,400          44,300          50,800   
Louisiana ..............:     321,500         403,050         327,150         411,900   
Mississippi ............:     666,850         966,800         681,350         991,800   
Missouri ...............:     504,850         578,400         515,800         590,900   
                        :                                                               
New Mexico .............:      31,900          34,750          32,700          35,550   
North Carolina .........:     773,300       1,013,300         801,400       1,051,250   
Oklahoma ...............:     132,650         241,550         134,550         246,700   
South Carolina .........:     319,950         496,350         329,350         510,600   
Tennessee ..............:     415,450         494,900         425,050         506,900   
Texas ..................:   4,087,400       6,063,800       4,192,850       6,197,650   
Virginia ...............:     135,700         199,150         139,500         203,300   
                        :                                                               
United States ..........:  11,910,300      15,338,400      12,235,700      15,735,300   
                        :                                                               
American Pima           :                                                               
Arizona ................:       3,250          29,750           3,300          30,400   
California .............:     587,400         479,600         609,850         498,950   
New Mexico .............:       7,100           9,350           7,350           9,600   
Texas ..................:      13,000          26,250          13,350          26,700   
                        :                                                               
United States ..........:     610,750         544,950         633,850         565,650   
                        :                                                               
All                     :                                                               
Alabama ................:     568,250         642,850         585,100         658,400   
Arizona ................:     455,400         484,150         465,800         496,100   
Arkansas ...............:     699,150         799,750         718,200         818,200   
California .............:     926,250         710,600         959,250         737,700   
Florida ................:     124,400         139,600         127,150         142,100   
Georgia ................:   2,294,400       2,528,350       2,369,350       2,614,800   
Kansas .................:      43,550          50,400          44,300          50,800   
Louisiana ..............:     321,500         403,050         327,150         411,900   
Mississippi ............:     666,850         966,800         681,350         991,800   
Missouri ...............:     504,850         578,400         515,800         590,900   
                        :                                                               
New Mexico .............:      39,000          44,100          40,050          45,150   
North Carolina .........:     773,300       1,013,300         801,400       1,051,250   
Oklahoma ...............:     132,650         241,550         134,550         246,700   
South Carolina .........:     319,950         496,350         329,350         510,600   
Tennessee ..............:     415,450         494,900         425,050         506,900   
Texas ..................:   4,100,400       6,090,050       4,206,200       6,224,350   
Virginia ...............:     135,700         199,150         139,500         203,300   
                        :                                                               
United States ..........:  12,521,050      15,883,350      12,869,550      16,300,950   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ There were 55,600 bales included in this report from the 2014 crop which ginners     
   estimated would be ginned after the March survey, compared with 20,150 bales last    
   year. There were 600 active cotton gins for the 2014 crop year compared with 610     
   active gins for the 2013 crop year.                                                  

Average Net Weight per Bale - States and United States: 2012-2014
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Crop and State     :          Average net weight per bale          
                        :-----------------------------------------------
                        :   2012 Crop   :   2013 Crop   :   2014 Crop   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        :                    pounds                     
                        :                                               
Upland                  :                                               
Alabama ................:     495.2            494.2          491.6     
Arizona ................:     490.7            491.0          491.9     
Arkansas ...............:     489.8            493.1          491.1     
California .............:     499.5            494.9          496.0     
Florida ................:     491.2            490.6          488.5     
Georgia ................:     495.0            495.7          496.4     
Kansas .................:     489.8            488.3          484.0     
Louisiana ..............:     490.2            488.4          490.5     
Mississippi ............:     489.7            490.4          492.4     
Missouri ...............:     491.9            490.4          490.4     
                        :                                               
New Mexico .............:     483.8            492.0          491.3     
North Carolina .........:     499.2            497.4          498.0     
Oklahoma ...............:     486.7            486.9          490.3     
South Carolina .........:     491.9            494.1          493.8     
Tennessee ..............:     491.6            491.1          491.6     
Texas ..................:     490.9            492.4          490.6     
Virginia ...............:     490.9            493.4          490.1     
                        :                                               
United States ..........:     492.6            493.1          492.4     
                        :                                               
American Pima           :                                               
Arizona ................:     498.1            487.4          490.3     
California .............:     498.9            498.3          499.4     
New Mexico .............:     488.1            496.9          492.0     
Texas ..................:     495.6            492.9          488.2     
                        :                                               
United States ..........:     498.8            498.2          498.2     
                        :                                               
All                     :                                               
United States ..........:     492.9            493.4          492.6     
------------------------------------------------------------------------

All Cotton Running Bales Ginned and to be Ginned - Counties, Districts, States, and United States: 2014
Crop Year
[Excluding linters]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  ::   State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :        number         ::                               :        number         
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Alabama                       :                       :: Arkansas                      :                       
Colbert ......................:            (D)        :: Clay .........................:            (D)        
Lauderdale ...................:            (D)        :: Craighead ....................:        139,250        
Lawrence .....................:            (D)        :: Greene .......................:            (D)        
Limestone ....................:         28,800        :: Mississippi ..................:        223,800        
Madison ......................:         39,650        :: Poinsett .....................:            (D)        
District 10 ..................:        133,650        :: District 30 ..................:        451,500        
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Blount .......................:            (D)        :: Crittenden ...................:            (D)        
Cherokee .....................:            (D)        :: Lee ..........................:            (D)        
District 20 ..................:            (D)        :: Monroe .......................:            (D)        
                              :                       :: Phillips .....................:            (D)        
Chilton ......................:            (D)        :: Saint Francis ................:         72,550        
Tallapoosa ...................:            (D)        :: District 60 ..................:        169,000        
District 30 ..................:            (D)        ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Ashley .......................:         63,450        
Autauga ......................:            (D)        :: Chicot .......................:            (D)        
Elmore .......................:            (D)        :: Desha ........................:            (D)        
Macon ........................:            (D)        :: Drew .........................:            (D)        
Marengo ......................:            (D)        :: Lincoln ......................:            (D)        
District 40 ..................:            (D)        :: District 90 ..................:        179,250        
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Escambia .....................:            (D)        :: Arkansas total ...............:        799,750        
Mobile .......................:            (D)        ::                               :                       
Monroe .......................:            (D)        :: California                    :                       
District 50 ..................:        104,900        :: Sutter .......................:            (D)        
                              :                       :: District 50 ..................:            (D)        
Coffee .......................:            (D)        ::                               :                       
Covington ....................:            (D)        :: Fresno .......................:            (D)        
Geneva .......................:            (D)        :: Kern .........................:            (D)        
Henry ........................:            (D)        :: Kings ........................:            (D)        
Houston ......................:            (D)        :: Madera .......................:            (D)        
Russell ......................:            (D)        :: Merced .......................:            (D)        
District 60 ..................:        251,600        :: Tulare .......................:            (D)        
                              :                       :: District 51 ..................:            (D)        
Alabama total ................:        642,850        ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Riverside ....................:            (D)        
Arizona                       :                       :: District 80 ..................:            (D)        
Mohave .......................:            (D)        ::                               :                       
District 10 ..................:            (D)        :: California total .............:        710,600        
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Cochise ......................:            (D)        :: Florida                       :                       
Graham .......................:            (D)        :: Escambia .....................:            (D)        
Lapaz ........................:            (D)        :: Jackson ......................:            (D)        
Maricopa .....................:            (D)        :: Santa Rosa ...................:            (D)        
Pinal ........................:            (D)        :: District 10 ..................:        139,600        
Yuma .........................:            (D)        ::                               :                       
District 80 ..................:            (D)        :: Florida total ................:        139,600        
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Arizona total ................:        484,150        ::                               :                       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                                                    --continued

All Cotton Running Bales Ginned and to be Ginned - Counties, Districts, States, and United States: 2014 Crop
Year (continued)
[Excluding linters]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  ::   State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :        number         ::                               :        number         
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Georgia                       :                       ::                               :                       
Bartow .......................:             (D)       :: Louisiana                     :                       
District 10 ..................:             (D)       :: Caddo ........................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Red River ....................:             (D)       
Bleckley .....................:             (D)       :: District 10 ..................:          53,250       
Dodge ........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Laurens ......................:             (D)       :: East Carroll .................:             (D)       
Morgan .......................:             (D)       :: Franklin .....................:          47,100       
Pulaski ......................:             (D)       :: Madison ......................:             (D)       
District 50 ..................:          86,500       :: Richland .....................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Tensas .......................:          82,500       
Bulloch ......................:             (D)       :: District 30 ..................:         223,850       
Burke ........................:          89,400       ::                               :                       
Candler ......................:             (D)       :: Avoyelles ....................:             (D)       
Jefferson ....................:             (D)       :: Catahoula ....................:          57,100       
Screven ......................:             (D)       :: Concordia ....................:             (D)       
District 60 ..................:         370,950       :: Pointe Coupee ................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Rapides ......................:             (D)       
Calhoun ......................:             (D)       :: District 50 ..................:         125,950       
Decatur ......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Early ........................:             (D)       :: Louisiana total ..............:         403,050       
Lee ..........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Miller .......................:             (D)       :: Mississippi                   :                       
Mitchell .....................:             (D)       :: Bolivar ......................:             (D)       
Randolph .....................:             (D)       :: Coahoma ......................:         175,900       
Seminole .....................:             (D)       :: Quitman ......................:             (D)       
Sumter .......................:             (D)       :: Tallahatchie .................:             (D)       
Terrell ......................:             (D)       :: Tunica .......................:             (D)       
Thomas .......................:             (D)       :: District 10 ..................:         275,000       
District 70 ..................:         678,600       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Benton .......................:             (D)       
Berrien ......................:             (D)       :: Calhoun ......................:             (D)       
Brooks .......................:             (D)       :: De Soto ......................:             (D)       
Coffee .......................:             (D)       :: Lafayette ....................:             (D)       
Colquitt .....................:         300,000       :: Panola .......................:          27,200       
Cook .........................:             (D)       :: Yalobusha ....................:             (D)       
Crisp ........................:             (D)       :: District 20 ..................:         114,600       
Dooly ........................:         189,900       ::                               :                       
Irwin ........................:             (D)       :: Lee ..........................:             (D)       
Jeff Davis ...................:             (D)       :: Pontotoc .....................:             (D)       
Tift .........................:             (D)       :: District 30 ..................:             (D)       
Turner .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Wilcox .......................:             (D)       :: Humphreys ....................:             (D)       
Worth ........................:             (D)       :: Leflore ......................:             (D)       
District 80 ..................:       1,258,500       :: Sharkey ......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Sunflower ....................:             (D)       
Appling ......................:             (D)       :: Washington ...................:             (D)       
District 90 ..................:             (D)       :: Yazoo ........................:         133,600       
                              :                       :: District 40 ..................:         331,550       
Georgia total ................:       2,528,350       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Carroll ......................:             (D)       
Kansas                        :                       :: Holmes .......................:             (D)       
Stevens ......................:             (D)       :: Montgomery ...................:             (D)       
District 30 ..................:             (D)       :: Webster ......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: District 50 ..................:         120,250       
Harper .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Pratt ........................:             (D)       :: Monroe .......................:             (D)       
District 60 ..................:             (D)       :: Noxubee ......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: District 60 ..................:             (D)       
Cowley .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
District 90 ..................:             (D)       :: Hinds ........................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: District 70 ..................:             (D)       
Kansas total .................:          50,400       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Mississippi total ............:         966,800       
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                                                    --continued

All Cotton Running Bales Ginned and to be Ginned - Counties, Districts, States, and United States: 2014 Crop
Year (continued)
[Excluding linters]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  ::   State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :        number         ::                               :        number         
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Missouri                      :                       :: Oklahoma                      :                       
Dunklin ......................:         269,700       :: Custer .......................:             (D)       
New Madrid ...................:         163,950       :: Washita ......................:             (D)       
Pemiscot .....................:          45,200       :: District 20 ..................:             (D)       
Scott ........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Stoddard .....................:             (D)       :: Caddo ........................:             (D)       
District 90 ..................:         578,400       :: Harmon .......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Jackson ......................:         105,800       
Missouri total ...............:         578,400       :: Kiowa ........................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Tillman ......................:             (D)       
New Mexico                    :                       :: District 30 ..................:         223,650       
Chaves .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Dona Ana .....................:             (D)       :: Grady ........................:             (D)       
Eddy .........................:             (D)       :: District 50 ..................:             (D)       
District 90 ..................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Oklahoma total ...............:         241,550       
New Mexico total .............:          44,100       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: South Carolina                :                       
North Carolina                :                       :: Darlington ...................:             (D)       
Anson ........................:             (D)       :: Dillon .......................:             (D)       
Cleveland ....................:             (D)       :: Marlboro .....................:             (D)       
Stanly .......................:             (D)       :: Williamsburg .................:             (D)       
District 60 ..................:             (D)       :: District 30 ..................:             (D)       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Bertie .......................:             (D)       :: Calhoun ......................:         108,350       
Chowan .......................:             (D)       :: Clarendon ....................:             (D)       
Edgecombe ....................:             (D)       :: Lee ..........................:             (D)       
Gates ........................:             (D)       :: Orangeburg ...................:         102,500       
Halifax ......................:         151,250       :: Sumter .......................:             (D)       
Hertford .....................:             (D)       :: District 50 ..................:         348,500       
Martin .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Nash .........................:             (D)       :: Hampton ......................:             (D)       
Northampton ..................:         117,750       :: District 80 ..................:             (D)       
Perquimans ...................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
District 70 ..................:         535,900       :: South Carolina total .........:         496,350       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Beaufort .....................:             (D)       :: Tennessee                     :                       
Greene .......................:             (D)       :: Lake .........................:             (D)       
Hyde .........................:             (D)       :: Lauderdale ...................:             (D)       
Jones ........................:             (D)       :: Tipton .......................:             (D)       
Lenoir .......................:             (D)       :: District 10 ..................:             (D)       
Pitt .........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Wayne ........................:             (D)       :: Carroll ......................:             (D)       
Wilson .......................:             (D)       :: Crockett .....................:          89,100       
District 80 ..................:         248,650       :: Fayette ......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Gibson .......................:             (D)       
Bladen .......................:             (D)       :: Hardeman .....................:             (D)       
Cumberland ...................:             (D)       :: Haywood ......................:         101,350       
Duplin .......................:             (D)       :: Madison ......................:             (D)       
Hoke .........................:             (D)       :: District 20 ..................:         371,250       
Robeson ......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Sampson ......................:             (D)       :: Lincoln ......................:             (D)       
District 90 ..................:             (D)       :: District 40 ..................:             (D)       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
North Carolina total .........:       1,013,300       :: Tennessee total ..............:         494,900       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                                                    --continued

All Cotton Running Bales Ginned and to be Ginned - Counties, Districts, States, and United States: 2014 Crop
Year 
[Excluding linters]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  ::   State, county, and district : Running bales ginned  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :        number         ::                               :        number         
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Texas                         :                       ::                               :                       
Briscoe ......................:             (D)       :: Texas - continued             :                       
Carson .......................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Castro .......................:             (D)       :: Houston ......................:             (D)       
Deaf Smith ...................:             (D)       :: District 51 ..................:             (D)       
Floyd ........................:         212,700       ::                               :                       
Hale .........................:         218,000       :: Brazos .......................:             (D)       
Hansford .....................:             (D)       :: Robertson ....................:             (D)       
Moore ........................:             (D)       :: Walker .......................:             (D)       
Parmer .......................:             (D)       :: District 52 ..................:          76,800       
Swisher ......................:          49,700       ::                               :                       
District 11 ..................:         841,950       :: El Paso ......................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Pecos ........................:             (D)       
Bailey .......................:             (D)       :: Reeves .......................:             (D)       
Cochran ......................:             (D)       :: District 60 ..................:          56,500       
Crosby .......................:         251,450       ::                               :                       
Dawson .......................:         170,700       :: Tom Green ....................:             (D)       
Gaines .......................:         281,950       :: Upton ........................:             (D)       
Glasscock ....................:             (D)       :: District 70 ..................:         203,000       
Hockley ......................:         294,900       ::                               :                       
Howard .......................:          71,050       :: Burleson .....................:             (D)       
Lamb .........................:         236,450       :: Caldwell .....................:             (D)       
Lubbock ......................:         442,650       :: District 81 ..................:             (D)       
Lynn .........................:         154,550       ::                               :                       
Martin .......................:          93,100       :: Kleberg ......................:             (D)       
Midland ......................:             (D)       :: Nueces .......................:             (D)       
Terry ........................:         104,850       :: Refugio ......................:             (D)       
Yoakum .......................:         144,050       :: San Patricio .................:         308,600       
District 12 ..................:       2,448,450       :: District 82 ..................:         524,250       
                              :                       ::                               :                       
Childress ....................:             (D)       :: Brazoria .....................:             (D)       
Collingsworth ................:             (D)       :: Calhoun ......................:             (D)       
Cottle .......................:             (D)       :: Fort Bend ....................:          85,200       
Dickens ......................:             (D)       :: Jackson ......................:             (D)       
Donley .......................:             (D)       :: Matagorda ....................:             (D)       
Hall .........................:          89,300       :: Wharton ......................:             (D)       
Hardeman .....................:             (D)       :: District 90 ..................:         456,900       
Kent .........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Motley .......................:             (D)       :: Zavala .......................:             (D)       
Wilbarger ....................:          30,100       :: District 96 ..................:             (D)       
District 21 ..................:         409,050       ::                               :                       
                              :                       :: Cameron ......................:         122,800       
Fisher .......................:             (D)       :: Hidalgo ......................:             (D)       
Haskell ......................:          49,050       :: Willacy ......................:             (D)       
Jones ........................:          65,750       :: District 97 ..................:         298,900       
Knox .........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Mitchell .....................:             (D)       :: Texas total ..................:       6,090,050       
Nolan ........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Runnels ......................:         129,950       :: Virginia                      :                       
Scurry .......................:             (D)       :: Greensville ..................:             (D)       
District 22 ..................:         379,100       :: Isle Of Wight ................:             (D)       
                              :                       :: Southampton ..................:             (D)       
Ellis ........................:          26,950       :: Suffolk City .................:             (D)       
Falls ........................:             (D)       :: District 90 ..................:         199,150       
Hill .........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Hunt .........................:             (D)       :: Virginia total ...............:         199,150       
Lamar ........................:             (D)       ::                               :                       
Navarro ......................:             (D)       :: United States .............   :      15,883,350       
Williamson ...................:          42,800       ::                               :                       
District 40 ..................:         225,150       ::                               :                       
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                                               

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedure: The cotton ginnings survey is an enumeration of all active 
gins and every effort is made to obtain a report from all ginners. Data are 
collected on the first and fifteenth of each month (September - January, 
February 1, and March 1) for all estimating States while data collection 
begins with an August 1 survey in Texas. A final survey is conducted after 
gins finish ginning for the season. Ginners are asked to report the number of 
Upland and American Pima bales ginned prior to the data collection date. Data 
are collected by telephone, fax, and internet. If a completed report is not 
received from an active gin, the bales ginned are estimated using 
administrative data or imputed using current survey data for neighboring gins 
and the previously reported data for the imputed gin.

Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the cotton ginnings survey 
is used to establish estimates of Upland and American Pima bales ginned to 
date. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and 
consistency with historical estimates.

Revision Policy: Cotton ginnings estimates are subject to revision in the 
annual report released in May and are based on a thorough review of all 
available data.

Reliability: Cotton ginnings estimates are based on a census of all known 
ginners and therefore, have no sampling variability. However, estimates are 
subject to errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, 
recording, and processing of the data. While these errors cannot be measured 
directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data 
collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency 
and reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the 
National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional 
information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127

Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127
     Angie Considine - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.... (202) 720-5944
     Tony Dahlman - Crop Weather, Barley................... (202) 720-7621
     Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet......... (202) 720-9526
     James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................ (202) 690-8533
     Anthony Prillaman - Oats, Rye, Wheat.................. (202) 720-2127
     Bianca Pruneda - Peanuts, Rice........................ (202) 720-7688
     Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. (202) 720-7369

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive 
reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports 
you would like to receive. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
[email protected]. 
  
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA 
office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a 
letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your 
completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
[email protected]. 

Smart Food Choices to Fuel Kids This Summer

0

(Family Features) During the laid-back summer months, it can be tempting to let things slide. Though many aspects of your routine may shift into a lower gear, you can still find simple ways to make sure your kids are making healthy food choices to fuel their way through summer.

 

Summer, when there are fewer demands to complete homework and attend school functions, is the perfect time to get kids more involved in the kitchen. Even though school is out, the learning doesn’t have to stop. Here are some tips to help your kids learn smart nutrition and where food comes from:

 

  • This season, celebrate why dairy is a wholesome addition to snacks, meal choices and even drinks. Not only do dairy foods taste great, but they are good for your health and your budget. Options like milk, cheese and yogurt are full of vitamins and minerals, help build strong bones and muscles, control blood pressure, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Plus, at about 25 cents per 8-ounce serving, milk is a bargain, especially when you consider all the nutrients inside. No other food group delivers this much nutrition in such an affordable, flavorful and convenient way.

 

  • Take advantage of the extra time summer allows to teach kids about where food comes from, and the practices involved in getting food from the farm to your family’s table. With a focus on educating others about sustainable practices, dairy families across the nation regularly invite the public to visit their farms and learn how milk and other dairy foods make it from their family farms to grocery store shelves. Dairy farmers work 365 days a year to ensure nutritious milk and dairy foods are available now and in the future.

 

  • Keep kids well-nourished throughout the day – even when school isn’t in session. Teach kids simple, nutritious breakfast and snack ideas they can create on their own in the kitchen, such as yogurt and fruit smoothies. Not only will they learn a few kitchen skills, it will encourage the habit of eating a wholesome breakfast every day.

 

For more dairy recipes, nutrition information and stories from the farm, visit www.DairyMakesSense.com.

 

 

Zucchini Parmesan Rounds

Prep time: 15 minutes

Cook time: 10 minutes

Total time: 25 minutes

Servings: 4

 

Non-stick cooking spray

2          medium zucchini (about 3/4 pound)

1          tablespoon olive oil

1/2       cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (about 2 ounces)

1/2       cup plain dry bread crumbs

1/8       teaspoon salt

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Paprika, to taste

 

Preheat oven to 450°F. Lightly coat baking sheet with non-stick cooking spray.

 

Slice zucchini into 1/4-inch thick rounds, leaving green skin on. Place rounds in resealable plastic bag with olive oil; shake to coat all sides.

 

Combine Parmesan cheese, bread crumbs, salt, pepper and paprika in small bowl.

 

Press each zucchini round into Parmesan mixture, coating on both sides. Place in single layer on prepared baking sheet.

 

Bake until browned and crisp, about 10 minutes. Remove with spatula. Serve warm.

 

 

Chocolate-Berry-SmoothieChocolate Berry Smoothie

Prep time: 5 minutes

Total time: 5 minutes

Servings: 2

 

1 1/4    cups fat-free chocolate milk

1          cup frozen mixed berries without sugar (blackberries, blueberries and          raspberries)

1          container (5.3 ounces) fat-free mixed berry Greek yogurt

 

Combine chocolate milk, frozen berries and yogurt in a blender. Blend until creamy. Serve immediately.

Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza case confirmed in Crawford County

0
CHRIS NEAL / THE CAPTIAL-JOURNAL
CHRIS NEAL / THE CAPTIAL-JOURNAL

MANHATTAN, Kansas – The Kansas Department of Agriculture was notified Tuesday that samples collected

from a commercial poultry flock in Crawford County tested positive for low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI).

The flock will be depopulated on Thursday by company officials and buried on site.  Working in conjunction with

the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, a disposal area has been identified.  This area has been

determined to be acceptable for the burial of the livestock carcasses based on data evaluated including

groundwater depth, soil type, depth to bedrock and slope of land in the area.  KDHE will monitor the disposal site

as part of their normal inspection of the facility.

Because this is LPAI, as opposed to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), no quarantine will be issued by

KDA.

“We are dedicated to providing the necessary assistance and precautions to avoid any possible spreading of the

disease,” Dr. Bill Brown Kansas Animal Health Commissioner said.  “Even though this is the low path variety, it

still requires immediate action and animal health officials are responding.”

Symptoms of avian influenza in poultry include coughing, sneezing, respiratory distress, decreased egg

production and sudden death.

If you suspect your flock has contracted the disease, quarantine the affected animals immediately.  Infected

animals must be humanely destroyed and disposed of properly to prevent the disease from spreading.

Although vaccines are available, they are not commonly used because no vaccine covers all 15 strains of the

disease.  Prevention is the best way to combat Avian Influenza.  Keep wild birds away from your home or farm,

and stay informed about the health of neighboring animals.

For more information please check www.agriculture.ks.gov/avianinfluenza

Broiler Hatchery

0
Photo credit: Andrew

ISSN: 1949-1840

 

Released March 25, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service

(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

 

Broiler-Type Eggs Set in the United States Up 2 Percent

 

Hatcheries in the United States weekly program set 213 million eggs in

incubators during the week ending March 21, 2015, up 2 percent from a year

ago. Hatcheries in the 19 State weekly program set 205 million eggs in

incubators during the week ending March 21, 2015, up 2 percent from the year

earlier. Average hatchability for chicks hatched during the week in the

United States was 83 percent. Average hatchability is calculated by dividing

chicks hatched during the week by eggs set three weeks earlier.

 

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed in the United States Up 3 Percent

 

Broiler growers in the United States weekly program placed 176 million chicks

for meat production during the week ending March 21, 2015, up 3 percent from

a year ago. Broiler growers in the 19 State weekly program placed 169 million

chicks for meat production during the week ending March 21, 2015, up

3 percent from the year earlier. Cumulative placements from the week ending

January 10, 2015 through March 21, 2015 for the United States were

1.93 billion. Cumulative placements were up 3 percent from the same period a

year earlier.

 

Broiler-Type Eggs Set – 19 Selected States and United States: 2015

——————————————————————————————————————

:                                   Week ending

State           :———————————————————————————–

:February 14, :February 21, :February 28, : March 7,   : March 14, : March 21,

:   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015

——————————————————————————————————————

:                                   1,000 eggs

:

Alabama ………………….:   29,779       29,132       29,250       29,323       28,928       29,353

Arkansas …………………:   21,638       22,200       22,058       21,702       21,865       21,083

Delaware …………………:     4,883         4,771         4,903         4,766         4,829         4,578

Florida ………………….:     1,221         1,051         1,046         1,068         1,192         1,200

Georgia ………………….:   33,335       33,545       33,186       32,574       32,469       32,871

Kentucky …………………:     7,791         7,684         7,821         7,218         7,796         7,767

Louisiana ………………..:     3,833         3,833         3,833         3,833         3,817         3,833

Maryland …………………:     7,809         7,621         7,784         7,744         7,751         7,394

Mississippi ………………:   18,000       17,985       17,841       17,576       18,001       17,841

Missouri …………………:     8,194         8,180         8,229         7,810         7,904         8,310

:

North Carolina ……………:   21,139       21,079       21,157       20,963       21,386       21,044

Oklahoma …………………:     6,588         6,507         6,615         6,588         6,348         6,568

Pennsylvania ……………..:     4,569         4,510         4,451         4,545         4,435         4,486

South Carolina ……………:     5,567         5,479         5,521         5,590         5,596         5,852

Texas ……………………:   15,351       15,277       15,288       15,411       13,745       14,622

Virginia …………………:     6,547         6,604         6,587         6,845         6,615         6,536

California, Tennessee,       :

and West Virginia ………..:   12,175       12,184       12,305       11,941       12,019       11,817

:

19 State total ……………:   208,419       207,642       207,875       205,497       204,696       205,155

Percent of previous year …..:       104           103           102           101           101           102

:

Other States ……………..:     7,890         7,977         8,064         8,005         8,302         8,131

:

United States …………….:   216,309       215,619       215,939       213,502       212,998       213,286

Percent of previous year …..:       104           103           102           101           101           102

——————————————————————————————————————

 

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed – 19 Selected States and United States: 2015

——————————————————————————————————————

:                                   Week ending

State           :———————————————————————————–

:February 14, :February 21, :February 28, : March 7,   : March 14, : March 21,

:   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015     :   2015

——————————————————————————————————————

:                                   1,000 chicks

:

Alabama ………………….:   21,528       21,761       21,644       21,513       21,971       22,257

Arkansas …………………:   20,447       18,916       19,331       19,387       19,428       18,639

Delaware …………………:     5,156         4,864         5,479         5,200         4,827         5,415

Florida ………………….:     1,303         1,020         1,303         1,364         1,163         1,003

Georgia ………………….:   27,315       25,608       26,021       26,500       26,063       25,318

Kentucky …………………:     5,509         5,903         6,304         6,058         6,389        6,393

Louisiana ………………..:     3,341         3,377         3,356         3,365         3,354         3,355

Maryland …………………:     5,903         6,291         5,864         5,840         6,110         5,623

Mississippi ………………:   14,697       15,065       15,155       14,959       14,928       14,842

Missouri …………………:     5,350         6,149         5,728         6,253         5,879         6,298

:

North Carolina ……………:   16,958       16,810       17,335       17,591       16,504       16,672

Oklahoma …………………:     3,943         4,668         4,301         4,079         4,643         4,635

Pennsylvania ……………..:     3,939         3,744         3,866         3,949         4,049         4,051

South Carolina ……………:     4,679         5,069         4,822         4,493         5,138         4,741

Texas ……………………:   11,944       12,300       12,366       12,236       12,406       12,703

Virginia …………………:     4,648         4,995         5,207         5,553         5,597         5,661

California, Tennessee,       :

and West Virginia ………..:   11,247       11,265       10,569       11,883       11,293       11,772

:

19 State total ……………:   167,907       167,805       168,651       170,223       169,742       169,378

Percent of previous year …..:       102           103          104           104           104           103

:

Other States ……………..:     6,365         6,043         6,338         6,030         6,074         6,251

:

United States …………….:   174,272       173,848       174,989       176,253       175,816       175,629

Percent of previous year …..:       102           102           104           104           104           103

——————————————————————————————————————

 

Statistical Methodology

 

Survey Procedures: Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly

from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a

year. Individual NASS field offices maintain a list of all known hatcheries

and update their lists on a continual basis. All hatcheries that meet the

minimum size criteria are given adequate time to respond to the weekly

survey. Those that do not respond are contacted by telephone. The weekly

United States total for chicks placed includes states receiving greater than

500,000 chicks annually for grow-out.

 

Estimating Procedures: All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from

each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends

from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on

similar operations or historical data. NASS field offices prepare these

estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends.

Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board

for reasonableness. Individual hatchery data are summed to State, 19 State

total, Other States, and the United States.

 

Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected

data. Revisions made to the previous five-week’s data during the current week

are published in this report. Final estimates are published in the annual

Hatchery Production Summary released in April.

 

Reliability: Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication,

and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these

errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality

controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported

data for consistency and reasonableness.

 

Information Contacts

 

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National

Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries

may be sent to [email protected]

 

Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ………………………………. (202) 720-3570

 

Bruce Boess, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ………….. (202) 720-4447

Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Cold Storage ………………………………. (202) 720-4751

Heidi Gleich – Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery …………………. (202) 720-0585

Michael Klamm – Poultry Slaughter, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ….. (202) 690-3237

Tom Kruchten – Census of Aquaculture …………………………….. (202) 690-4870

Kim Linonis – Layers, Eggs ……………………………………… (202) 690-8632

Sammy Neal – Catfish Production, Egg Products, Mink, Trout Production .. (202) 720-3244

Joshua O’Rear – Honey ………………………………………….. (202) 690-3676

 

Access to NASS Reports

 

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following

ways:

 

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web

site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-

mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit

http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive

reports by Email,” click on “National” or “State” to select the reports

you would like to receive.

 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural

Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:

[email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against

its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,

color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,

reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial

or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic

information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded

by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs

and/or employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,

complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online

at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA

office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a

letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your

completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,

S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at

[email protected].