Big, hot mess
Wheat Scoop: Control volunteer wheat to stop the streak of yield-limiting diseases
Contact: Marsha Boswell, [email protected]
For audio version, visit kswheat.com.
Volunteer wheat is certain to be a significant issue in the upcoming growing season, thanks to the late rains that delayed harvest progress and the high rate of abandoned fields. Hidden among the spotty stands of volunteer wheat is a safe harbor for wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and other diseases to ride out the winter months. Growers should actively manage their volunteer wheat early and often to head off this threat to next year’s harvest.
“We remind Kansas wheat farmers to take necessary steps to control volunteer wheat,” said Aaron Harries, vice president of research and operations. “WSMV isn’t treatable, but it is preventable. By controlling volunteer wheat before planting begins and selecting varieties with built-in resistance, producers can help protect their future yields.”
The best way to WSMV is to control volunteer wheat early and often, according to a K-State Agronomy eUpdate from August 17. Stands of volunteer wheat provide a “green bridge” that allows the wheat curl mites that transmit WSMV to survive. This includes spots of volunteer wheat that emerge in double-cropped soybeans or cover crops as well as grassy weed species like barnyardgrass or foxtails that can serve as a disease reservoir.
After wheat harvest, Kansas producers often wait to apply herbicides with products like glyphosate or atrazine until sufficient volunteer wheat has emerged. However, another application or tillage is needed before planting to ensure the destruction of the “green bridge” created by volunteer wheat or other host plants. This is especially true during wet weather in the late summer months, which facilitates multiple flushes of volunteer wheat and other grassy weeds. K-State encourages wheat producers to terminate volunteer wheat at least two weeks prior to planting to allow enough time to kill all the wheat curl mites present in a field.
Producers also have the option to select varieties developed with built-in genetic resistance to WSMV, in most cases thanks to a gene called WSM2. K-State cautioned producers that these varieties are not a sole-source solution as they do have limitations, including missing resistance to other diseases spread by wheat curl mites — like triticum mosaic or wheat mosaic virus. The genetic resistance is also temperature sensitive, making the built-in shield less effective at hotter temperatures, especially if wheat is planted early for grazing or if high temperatures continue into October.
As an alternative, producers could also select varieties that have genetic resistance to the disease transmission agent — the wheat curl mite. The resistance to the vector means they are still susceptible to disease, but they help slow down the development of mite populations.
This genetic resistance is helpful, but their protection is more effective when used in combination with strategies to control volunteer wheat. By doing so this summer and early fall, producers can help stop the spread of WSMV and other viruses and reduce a substantial limiting factor to next year’s harvest.
“There are no chemical options such as insecticides or pesticides that are effective at controlling the wheat curl mite, so the best method to control WSMV is to control your volunteer wheat,” Harries said. “Be a good steward of your own fields and a good neighbor and help stop the streak of this yield-destroying disease.”
Learn more from K-State Agronomy on WSMV at eupdate.agronomy.ksu.edu or explore wheat variety options and other guidance on controlling volunteer wheat at kswheat.com/wheatrx.
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Written by Julia Debes for Kansas Wheat
“Writing as therapy”
During the South Dakota Festival of Books, I listened to a group of five successful novelists discussing the art of writing and what they gained from creating those words. They all seemed to agree with journalist Malcolm Gladwell, who said that it takes some talent, but more importantly, about 10,000 hours of practice to become good at anything. They each also said that writing has given them joy and humor, an understanding about life and a sense of meaning.
Hearing all this, I reflected on how much room I have for improvement in my own writing. On the other hand, I realized my compositions are not for a novel but for self-help, and the goal of my latest book, Life’s Final Season, is to help people during their aging and dying process. As opposed to a novel, my writing has a different purpose. I also thought how therapeutic my writing has been for me since my cancer diagnosis.
There is a lot out there about writing as therapy. Orthopedic surgeon Dr. David Hanscom, in his book Back in Control, provides for us a writing method to help people in chronic pain. He advises those in pain to write down any random thoughts for ten to thirty minutes once or twice a day for at least several months. Hanscom reports the theory that when pain becomes chronic, the signals change from damage pain activity in one part of the brain to an emotional (fear and anxiety) response in a different part of the brain. Hanscom asserts that the daily writing exercise truly helps people break the pain cycle when nothing else helps.
Professor Dr. Gillie Bolton also recommends a daily writing program for chronic pain. She says not to worry about grammar, style or spelling and advises starting by unloading and dumping negative thoughts followed by expressive and explorative writing about any topic. She suggests focusing on the writing without distraction, finding time to do it once or twice daily and doing it for yourself (not others). Her contention: writing helps us illuminate our own suppressed feelings thereby helping people deal with chronic pain, depression and the miseries of life.
I truly hope my book helps caregivers and people who are aging and dying, but my writing has had the added benefit of helping me cope with a deadly diagnosis. A daily writing exercise may just help you too.
Richard P. Holm, MD, passed away in March of 2020 after a battle with pancreatic cancer. He was founder of The Prairie Doc® and author of “Life’s Final Season, A Guide for Aging and Dying with Grace” available on Amazon. Dr. Holm’s legacy lives on through his Prairie Doc® organization. For free and easy access to the entire Prairie Doc® library, visit www.prairiedoc.org and follow Prairie Doc® on Facebook, featuring On Call with the Prairie Doc® a medical Q&A show streaming on Facebook most Thursdays at 7 p.m. Central.
AJohn
What first springs up about him is that yellow plastic shopping bag. It came with AJohn every Thursday to noon meetings of the Lindsborg Kiwanis Club. It was with him at board meetings and many conventions. Long ago it must have held something he or Carol had bought, but then it was his briefcase and for years it was as attached to him as his wristwatch. The bag looked as if it had survived floods, drought, a tornado and at least one cycle in Carol’s washing machine.
It would not surprise me if that bag is with him yet at Elmwood Cemetery, where he was buried last month. Arthur John Pearson, historian, author, journalist, archivist and devoted member of Kiwanis International, had been in hospice care at a nursing home in Salina when he died July 19 after a long illness. He was 86.
Carol survives.
To friends, he was “AJohn”. He and Carol came to Lindsborg in 1970. AJohn had been PR director at Illinois College in Jacksonville, Ill., for eight years and quickly settled in at Bethany College, not long into Arvin Hahn’s 16-year tenure as the school’s 8th president. (There have been seven presidents since.) Pearson would manage publicity and communications for Bethany College for more than 34 years, stay several more years as sports information director, and serve as archivist at the College and for the Messiah Festival. He was also a longtime sports information director for the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference. He retired (sort of ) in 2012.
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Pearson was a writer and historian with an encyclopedic brain. He celebrated a community heritage, the strong ties between the Smoky Valley’s “Little Sweden” and the mother country. His many articles for the News-Record and other publications defined the history and significance of the annual Messiah Festival of the Arts ‒ the foundations of Messiah Week, the forces that inspired the Bethany Oratorio Chorus and Orchestra, their renowned performances of Bach’s “St. Matthew’s Passion” and Handel’s “Messiah.”
He was an informed and passionate broadcaster. Radio and television presentations of the “Messiah” were enriched with Pearson’s commentary, his cashmere baritone reassuring and reliable and rolling out nuggets of history in perfect sequence, as though he did this every day.
For years he was stadium public address announcer at Bethany College home football games. Pearson often spiced his reporting ‒ “pass complete…tackled by…” ‒ with notes of a player’s personal background, his studies, even a family history.
There were honors. Pearson won them for work as a journalist, sportscaster, historian, archivist, and Messiah radio host. In 2011 he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the national College Sports Information Directors Association to a chorus of Amens from media professionals across the country.
In 2012 USA College Football established the Pearson Media and Communications Award. It recognizes an outstanding media professional for contributions to NAIA college football. It is presented annually at the USA College Football All-America Banquet on the eve of the USA Football Holiday Bowl.
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I looked inside that yellow bag once. It was like peering into a crowded wastebasket: A short legal pad, loose sheets of paper, some documents, notes on scraps, two or three ballpoint pens, a paperback book, a couple of file folders that looked important, two or three rubber bands, a paper clip here and there, and more notes floating about ‒ hints of his tangled office once in Presser Hall.
Out of the disorder came AJohn’s penchant for method. The yellow bag held his instruments of recording and recollection, files for reference, paper and pens for his notes, any loose documents or scraps of the day that might reinforce his reporting.
The bag seemed his instrument of authority. As the longtime secretary at Kiwanis, he set down what happened at our meetings, published it for the record, for our little part in the big organization that helps children and young people. AJohn was meticulous in this. He got it right and left nothing out. At times he left nothing out so much that there seemed too much of his nothing left out.
But he wanted it all down, and over the years he came to hold most of it in memory. He didn’t really need all that stuff in the bag but it must have served as a kind of reinforcement, on the off-chance that someone might challenge his recollection.
So far as I know, it never happened.






