Sunday, January 18, 2026
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Knotweed control

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Photo Credit:  Tab Tannery
Photo Credit: Tab Tannery

Knotweed thrives in compacted soils, so a thorough aeration is the first
step in control. This weed will not compete in a healthy lawn.
Chemically, there are two options. Knotweed is an annual that germinates in
late February or early March, so a preemergence herbicide can be used in the
late fall (about now). Pendimethalin (Scotts Halts), Surflan (Weed Impede),
Barricade, Dimension and XL are labeled for knotweed.
(Note: Pendimethalin, Barricade and Dimension can be used on all Kansas
turfgrasses, while Surflan and XL can only be used on tall fescue and
warm-season grasses). The other option is to use a combination postemergence
product such as Trimec, Weed-Out, Weed-B-Gon or Weed Free Zone after the
knotweed has germinated in the spring but is still young.
If spring seeding is planned, your options are more limited. Buctril can be
used on commercial sites and has a very short residual. It must be used on
very young knotweed to get control. Trimec and others require a month before
seeding. Obviously, don’t use a preemergence herbicide if you are trying to
get new seed established. For homeowners seeding in the spring, tilling will
control knotweed adequately without using a herbicide. If seeding without
tilling (e.g., overseeding using a slicer-seeder), then use a combination
product such as one mentioned above just after the knotweed comes up in the
spring, and be sure to wait at least a month before seeding.

 

By: Ward Upham

Soil prep no for peas next spring

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Peas can be planted earlier than just about any other vegetable crop because
they can grow well at a soil temperature of 40 degrees. Though other crops
such as lettuce, parsnips and spinach can sprout at lower temperatures (35
degrees), they don’t start growing well until the soil reaches about 45
degrees. However, soils are often too wet to work in the spring. Let’s hope
that is true this coming year as we need the moisture. Therefore, you may
wish to prepare the soil now rather than next spring so that planting can
take place as early as possible even if those spring soils are wet. Wait
until soil temperatures reach 40 degrees next spring and sprinkle the seeds
on the soil and push them in with your finger. Protection from rabbits and
deer will probably be needed as they will be attracted to anything green
coming up so early.

 

By: Ward Upham

Fall care of peonies

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Photo credit:  Bill Barber
Photo credit: Bill Barber

Cut peony foliage back to the ground if this hasn’t been done already.
Compost or discard foliage. Fertilize peonies twice a year — in the spring
shortly before new growth appears and then again in the fall after the
plants have been cut back. A total of 1.5 to 2 ounces (3 to 4
tablespoons) of a 1-1-1 fertilizer such as a 10-10-10 or 13-13-13 per plant
per application should be used. This amounts to 3 to 4 ounces of fertilizer
per year. If a soil test reveals adequate levels of phosphorus and
potassium, use a lawn fertilizer such as a 29-5-4, 27-3-3 or something
similar, but cut the rate to 1/3 of the above rate. In other words apply ½
to 3/4 ounce (1 to 1.5 tablespoons) per plant. Never apply fertilizer
directly on the center of the peony as the buds (eyes) may be damaged.
Rather, place the fertilizer in a band from 8 to 18 inches from the center
of the plant. Water the fertilizer in so the plant can take it up.
Winter protection of herbaceous peonies is only necessary the first winter
after planting to prevent alternate freezing and thawing from lifting plants
out of the soil. A couple of inches of mulch should be sufficient. Any
organic material that does not mat down will work and should be applied
after the ground freezes. Avoid using leaves that will mat together. Remove
the covering before growth begins in the spring.
The less common tree peonies have woody stems like deciduous shrubs and
should not be cut back to the ground or pruned in the fall. Collect the shed
leaves and place in the compost pile this fall. Though tree peonies are
hardy to Zone 4, they do benefit from a light mulching over winter. Also, it
is recommended that tree peonies be fertilized during November to get the
plants off to a good start next spring. It is best to take a soil test to
see what nutrients are needed. If the soil needs phosphorus and potassium,
use a complete fertilizer (such as 10-10-10, 9-9-6, etc.) at the rate of 2.5
pounds per 100 square feet. This would equal 1 rounded teaspoon per square
foot.
If phosphorus and potassium are not needed, blood meal makes an excellent
fertilizer.
Apply at the rate of 2 pounds per 100 square feet or 1 teaspoon per square
foot. Turf fertilizers such as a 27-3-3 or 30-3-3 also can be used but at
the rate of to 1 pound per 100 square feet or 1 teaspoon per 2 square feet.

 

By: Ward Upham

Powerhouse potatoes

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potatoe nutrition(Family Features) The average person’s caloric needs have decreased since the 20th century when lifestyles were more active, yet nutritional needs are generally the same. Getting the nutrition you need without consuming too many calories can be as simple as incorporating nutrient-dense foods, such as potatoes, into your diet.

 

Not only are potatoes a cost-efficient kitchen staple, there are dozens of quick and easy ways to prepare this ultimate comfort food while taking advantage of an extra helping of nutrition.

 

A medium-size potato (5.3 ounces or 148 grams) has only about 110 calories, 4 to 5 percent of the average adult’s total daily calories, but provides much higher percentages of many nutrients.

 

The potato actually delivers a wide spectrum of valuable nutrients. For example, the potato is an important source of complex carbohydrates, often lacking in the American diet. The potato also is a good source of vitamin C and hard-to-get B6 and has long been known to be a storehouse of minerals. The potato contains valuable supplies of essential trace elements such as manganese, chromium, selenium and molybdenum.

 

Falsely fattening image

Although you may think of the potato as a bulky vegetable, it is 80 percent water — just a little less than milk. However, its association with high-calorie toppings like butter, sour cream, gravy and mayonnaise gives the low-calorie potato a false image. In fact, just one tablespoon of butter doubles the calories in a baked potato.

 

There are many low calorie ways to prepare potatoes deliciously. Here are just a few tasty low or no calorie topping ideas:

  • Toasted sesame seeds
  • Whipped butter and poppy seeds
  • A spoonful of stewed tomatoes and a bit of grated cheese
  • Melted butter or margarine thinned with lemon juice
  • A mix of dried herbs: parsley, chives, basil or dill
  • Mock sour cream (cottage cheese and lemon juice whipped in a blender)
  • Chopped onion with coarsely grated black pepper
  • Chive-spiked yogurt
  • Prepared horseradish
  • Heated marinara sauce
  • Low calorie dips or salad dressings

potatoe1

For more recipes and tips for preparing nutritious and appetizing potato dishes, visit www.eatwisconsinpotatoes.com.

 

 

Quick and Healthy Chile Lime Tacos

Servings: 4 (two tacos each)

Prep time: 5 minutes

Cook time: 20 minutes

1/2       pound Wisconsin Yukon Gold or red potatoes, cut into bite-size cubes

Olive oil cooking spray

1/2       cup chopped onion

1/2       pound diced boneless, skinless chicken breast

1/4       cup finely chopped poblano, Anaheim or bell pepper

1          teaspoon Mexican seasoning blend

1/2       cup red chile enchilada sauce

1/2       cup shredded reduced-fat Monterey Jack cheese

8          small corn tortillas, warmed or crunchy taco shells

Optional toppings: shredded cabbage or romaine lettuce, diced tomato, diced avocado, thinly sliced radishes, fresh cilantro leaves and salsa

8          lime wedges

 

Place potatoes in microwave-safe bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Microwave on HIGH 5–7 minutes.

 

Spray large skillet liberally with cooking spray. Add potatoes and onion; cook over medium-high heat 5 minutes, stirring and coating with cooking spray occasionally. Stir in chicken, pepper and seasoning, and cook 5 minutes more. Add red chile enchilada sauce and simmer 5 minutes.

 

Place equal amounts of cheese on each tortilla and heat in skillet until cheese is melted. Add potato mixture and any other desired toppings. Serve with lime wedges.

 

 

Baked Fries with Salsa

Servings: 4

Prep time: 10 minutes

Cook time: 25 minutes

3          medium Wisconsin Russet potatoes (5–6 ounces each)

1          tablespoon canola or other vegetable oil

1          teaspoon dried Italian herb seasoning

1/4       teaspoon salt (or to taste)

Salsa, optional

 

Heat oven to 450°F degrees.

 

Slice potatoes lengthwise 3/4 inch thick, then cut each slice into 3/4-inch-long sticks. Place in large bowl. Drizzle with oil and sprinkle with herb seasoning and salt; toss to coat evenly.

 

Arrange potato pieces in single layer on nonstick baking sheet or baking sheet coated with vegetable cooking spray.

 

Bake 20–25 minutes, until potatoes are golden brown, turning once after 15 minutes.

Serve immediately, with salsa for dipping if desired.

 

 

Mediterranean Potato Soup

Servings: 4

Prep time: 10 minutes

Cook time: 25 minutes

1 1/2    teaspoons olive oil

1          clove garlic, minced

1/2       cup chopped onion

4          cups low-sodium chicken broth (or vegetable broth)

2          cups water

3          medium Wisconsin red potatoes, unpeeled and cubed

3          carrots, sliced

1/4       teaspoon ground pepper

2          teaspoons Italian seasoning

1          (15-ounce) can red kidney beans, drained and rinsed

1          cup (2 ounces) whole wheat noodles, uncooked

2          cups fresh spinach (or 1 cup frozen spinach)

1/4       cup grated Parmesan cheese

 

Heat oil in 2-quart pot; saute garlic and onion about 3–4 minutes. Add chicken broth, water, potatoes, carrots and seasonings; cover and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 15 minutes.

 

Add kidney beans and noodles. Bring to boil again; cook until noodles are soft. Remove from heat. Just before serving, add spinach to pot and stir gently.

 

Ladle into bowls and serve with Parmesan cheese.

Source: Wisconsin Potatoes

Garden prep

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By: Scott Eckert, County Extension Agent, Horticulture

Ok, well the colder weather is supposed to reach us this week.  However, it is not too early to think about spring!  Think about the things that grew well in your vegetable garden and think about the things that need to be improved upon to grow great vegetables.

Fall is an excellent time to add organic materials and till garden soils. Winter can still be a good time to take care of this chore as long as the soil isn´t frozen. It is far wiser to till now than to wait until spring when cold, wet conditions can limit your ability to work soils easily. Working soil when it is wet destroys soil structure and results in hard clods that are very slow to break down. On the other hand, dry soil may need to be watered so it can be more easily tilled. Be sure to wait several days after watering to let soil moisture levels moderate. You want the soil moist, not wet or dry, when tilling. There is a limit to how much organic material such as leaves can be added in one application.

Normally, a layer 2 inches deep is adequate with 5 to 6 inches being the maximum that can be added at one time. Shredding the material before application encourages faster and more complete decomposition due to increased surface area. Remember, soil preparation is an important key to a successful garden. I know it´s fall but its ok to think about spring!