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National commodity groups call on ITC to nix herbicide duty petition

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Leaders from the American Soybean Association, National Association of Wheat Growers, National Barley Growers Association, National Corn Growers Association, National Sorghum Producers and the U.S. Durum Growers Association sent a letter to the U.S. International Trade Commission, according to an April 18 news release.

The letter encouraged the ITC to vote no regarding a petition by Corteva Agribusiness to place antidumping and countervailing duties on imports of the herbicide 2,4-D shipped from India and China. If passed and the case goes beyond the preliminary stage, and critical access to supplies needed by U.S. farmers would become more difficult.

The six leaders expressed concerns that the petition could hinder imports and cause herbicide shortages.

“The imports covered by this case are the large majority of sources of supply other than Corteva, which is the only U.S. supplier,” the letter said. “To put it simply, America’s farmers cannot rely upon a sole domestic supplier of 2,4-D to meet nearly all the market’s needs, and imports are needed to meet the majority of market needs.”

Duties on 2,4-D imports from the two countries would intensify what is already a difficult period for many growers as key input costs continue to increase.

“There is no way for farmers to make up for the additional costs, as we are price takers, not makers, in selling crops,” the leaders said. “If this case moves forward, we will be forced to make budget cuts that can impact our operations as well as our local economies. To put it simply, the weight of a dispute between multinational companies would fall directly on the shoulders of growers.”

The ITC is scheduled to vote on its preliminary determination in this case on May 17.

National Sorghum Foundation scholarship applications close June 1

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The National Sorghum Foundation is once again offering three scholarships for both undergraduate and graduate students.

These $1500 scholarships, the Bruce Maunder Memorial Scholarship; the Darrell Rosenow Memorial Scholarship; and the Bill Kubecka Memorial Scholarship, are available to college students pursuing an agriculture degree for the 2024-2025 academic year. The Bill Kubecka Memorial Scholarship includes a trip to Washington, D.C. to meet their Congressional representatives and watch the legislative process as association leaders discuss and resolve timely agricultural issues for the producers they represent.

Applications must be submitted by June 1st, 2024. Applications can be found online at sorghumgrowers.com/foundation-scholarships/.

Histoplasmosis in Reno County

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The Reno County Health Department has seen a few Histoplasmosis cases this year already, so they wanted to send out information about the infection and how to prevent it.

This is especially important due to the current season, where many individuals are landscaping and the weather is dry and windy.

What is histoplasmosis? Histoplasmosis is fungal infection that occurs when breathing in spores from a fungus called Histoplasma. This fungus is found in the environment, especially in soil that has a large amount of bird or bat droppings.

The CDC says most people who breathe in the spores don’t get sick, but those who do may have a fever, cough, and fatigue. Many people who get sick will get better on their own without medication. In some people, such as those who have weakened immune systems, the infection can become severe, especially if it spreads from the lungs to other organs.

Those most at risk, like people with weakened immune systems, those over 55 years of age and infants can protect themselves by the following steps.

1. Avoid certain activities. Avoid projects and activities that can expose you to it, such as cleaning barns or raising birds, especially if you’re at higher risk for disease.

2. Water down the area before you work. Before you dig into soil that can contain the fungus, soak it with water. This can help prevent the spores from being released into the air.

3. Wear a mask. Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, while participating in high-risk activities.

Histoplasmosis can’t spread from the lungs of an infected person to anyone else.

Kansas Microbrewers have greater access to restaurants, bars and stores under new law

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Gov. Laura Kelly signed a bill allowing small craft breweries to directly sell to retailers, restaurants and bars.

Kansas, like most other states, uses a three-tier system for alcohol sales where brewers sold to wholesalers, who then sold the product to vendors. Microbrewers said it can sometimes be challenging to get their product in local liquor stores or restaurants through wholesalers.

It also led to smaller issues for brewers, like having to sell their own product to themselves at retail prices in order to have vendor booths at local events.

“Local was being shunned or sidelined to promote and push ‘big label brands,’” said Sean Wilcott, a Holton-based brewer who helped organize brewers for the bill. “Because distributors are private businesses, even though we are under contract for them to sell our products, distributors have the legal right to choose what products they carry and promote, so they are working within the realm of the law by limiting our product exposure and promoting the big label brands.”

The legislation was supported by several small breweries, restaurants, local chambers of commerce and the libertarian-leaning advocacy group Americans for Prosperity Kansas.

On the opposite end, statewide wholesalers and retailer associations argued against the bill, arguing that microbreweries are more popular than ever and that challenging the three-tier system could ultimately harm the brewers the legislation seeks to protect.

“Large international brewers would control the market without the three-tier system, and the critical, independent distribution tier and small craft brewers would be completely locked out,” said Jason Watkins, executive director of the Kansas Beer Wholesalers Association.

Distributors and retailers blamed recent slumps that brewers blamed on unfair representation on an industry-wide downturn in beer consumption, and that craft brewers already have exceptions from the three-tier system that allow them to sell directly to the public.

Historically, Kansas has been slower to embrace alcohol as other states. Kansas maintained the illegality of alcohol for almost 20 years after the end of prohibition in 1929. It wouldn’t be until 1987 that Kansas allowed on-premise alcohol sales in bars and restaurants.

As reported in the Topeka Capital Journal

Preparing for Busy Months of Wedding Planning

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Lovina’s Amish Kitchen
Lovina Eitcher,
Old Order Amish
Cook, Wife &
Mother of Eight

Sister-in-law Nancy’s 62nd birthday is on April 23. Brother Amos passed away suddenly six years ago, leaving Nancy a widow. May you have a wonderful birthday, Nancy!

Last Friday evening, Joe and I attended the school program at granddaughter Kaitlyn’s school. It was their last day of school for the season. I think there are 30 students in her school. Two of the students received their eighth-grade diplomas and are now done with their school years. They sang quite a few songs for us, and then we were served a Haystack supper afterwards. A haystack is layers of a variety of vegetables, toppings, and hamburger with taco seasoning. The teachers did a great job getting these children to harmonize with the singing. Kaitlyn loves to sing at home, and her siblings pick up on it and sing too. So precious! 

Ervin, Susan, and their six children came here after the program; I made popcorn, and we played games. Joe and I were the only ones home at the time, so we were happy to see them come over. 

On Thursday evening, we plan to attend the wedding supper for Norman and Katie Ann. We wish them a happy married life together with God in control. Son Joseph and his special friend Grace are evening servers at the wedding.

Katie Ann is a niece of daughter Elizabeth and Tim, so Elizabeth is cook at the wedding. Today, Elizabeth will leave Allison and Andrea here while she goes to help with wedding preparations. 

I know we will have a few busy months ahead here to prepare for daughter Lovina and Daniel’s wedding. This is the first of our girls getting married in the springtime. Everyone is out mowing and tilling gardens. I love this time of year! We haven’t planted more in the garden yet. We have a few cold nights forecasted for this week, so we will wait until next week. 

It was getting chilly in the house with no heat, so Joe started the coal stove again last night. Now I need to open a few windows because it’s too warm in here, which feels better than being cold. I told Joe that I have a hard time sewing when the house is chilly. 

Daughter Loretta and her sons Denzel and Byron came here this morning, so I’m glad it was warm for the little boys. Denzel couldn’t go to sleep until Grandpa Joe left for work. He sat at the table with Joe and ate breakfast with him. He looks like he feels so good sitting beside Joe in the early morning hours while eating breakfast.

Sunday, we had Fast and Prayer Day in preparation for communion services that we will have next Sunday, Lord willing. I made mashed potatoes, beef and noodles, and taco salad and cheese for our lunch. Daughter Loretta and Dustin and sons joined us for lunch. They brought baked beans along. 

For supper in the evening, Dustin brought chicken and pork loin, which the men grilled while we made mashed potatoes, beef and noodles (that was left from lunch), baked beans (leftover from lunch), and taco salad and cheese. Daughter Elizabeth, Tim, and their four children joined us for supper, and she brought apple pie. We had ice cream with the pie and also an easy cake that daughter Lovina made. She combined a box of angel food cake mix with a can of lemon pie filling and baked it at 350 degrees for around 30–40 minutes or until the cake was browned and started to split. 

It was a quick and very good cake. Next time, we will try strawberry or blueberry pie filling with it. It’s very simple and only requires two ingredients. 

God’s blessings to all!

 

Butter Cream Frosting

1 cup butter (room temperature)
4 cups powdered sugar
2 tablespoons vanilla
1/2 cup milk (or more if you want it thinner)

Beat butter, vanilla, and 1 cup of powdered sugar until smooth and creamy. Gradually add rest of powdered sugar and milk until thoroughly mixed. Makes about 5 cups.

King Ranch, Inc. announces strategic investment into Cobalt Cattle

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King Ranch, Inc., Houston, Texas, announced April 9 that it has acquired a 50% stake in CobaltCattle, the nation’s fourth-largest cattle feeding operation with six feedyards in Colorado, Kansas and Texas.

“We are excited about this opportunity and what it means for King Ranch’s long-term commitment to the beef industry,” said Robert Hodgen, CEO of King Ranch, Inc. “Cobalt Cattle is a clear leader in the cattle feeding sector with a highly seasoned and experienced management team. We look forward to leveraging our combined industry expertise while upholding our shared commitment to the highest standards of excellence.”

Strategic plan

The acquisition represents the next step in King Ranch’s long-term strategic vision to participate throughout various sectors of the beef industry, fortifying the entire value chain. An acquisition price was not disclosed.

“Our goal is to align with partners like Cobalt Cattle to consistently bring nutritious and delicious beef to the American consumer,” Hodgen said.

“We are proud to partner with King Ranch,” says Ejnar Knudsen, CEO of AGR Partners, Cobalt Cattle’s growth equity partner. “We are looking forward to continued success in the Cobalt Cattle business alongside an industry leader with a complementary strategic vision.”

“Cobalt Cattle looks forward to partnering with King Ranch and achieving the long-term benefits of working together while building an enduring legacy in the cattle industry,” says Joel Jarnagin, President and CEO of Cobalt Cattle. “King Ranch is well known and their desire to partner with Cobalt Cattle is a testament to the discipline and operational excellence the Cobalt Cattle team brings each day.”

Storied history

King Ranch has a long and storied history in the cattle business, including participation in some of the first cattle drives in the U.S., helping found industry associations such as the Texas and Southwest Cattle Raisers Association and developing the Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle.

Those same Santa Gertrudis genetics, crossed with Red Angus for over three decades, are uniquely bred to thrive in the harsh South Texas climate while delivering the high-quality, consistent eating experience that consumers have come to expect from U.S. beef.

Maximize garden space by growing vertically

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K-State horticulture instructor says a vertical garden offers many benefits in addition to needing less space

Kansas State University horticulture instructor Cynthia Domenghini says home gardeners can expand garden space by taking it to the next level…literally.

Domenghini said many crops can be grown vertically, including the more traditional tomatoes, pole beans and peas as well as vining crops such as cucumbers, melons, squash and gourds.

“Elevating plants off the ground increases the air flow which can help prevent disease,” Domenghini said. “Bringing the height of the produce up also makes harvesting easier.”

Domenghini recommends edible-pod and snow peas because those crops have longer vines and are therefore more appropriate for growing vertically than English (shelling) peas.

Bush-type vining crops produce short vines and are consequently less suitable for vertical growth. “Be mindful of crops that grow large fruit as they could damage the vine if grown vertically,” Domenghini said.

Supporting your vertical garden with a sturdy structure is also important. Domenghini suggests bamboo poles.

“Create a pup tent or A-frame structure by leaning two cattle panels or pallets together and securing them at the top. Alternatively, a single panel can be tied upright to T-posts for support. Plant vining crops at the base and train them to grow upward,” she said.

Domenghini and her colleagues in K-State’s Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources produce a weekly Horticulture Newsletter with tips for maintaining home landscapes and gardens. The newsletter is available to view online or can be delivered by email each week.

Property and taxes (1)

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john marshal

Painful as they may seem, property taxes sustain our communities, a life source for cities, counties and school districts. May brings the deadline for paying them, a ritual with roots deep in our state constitution: Article 11, Section 1 commands “a uniform and equal rate of taxation” on property.

This principle was chiseled into the state Constitution at Wyandotte in July, 1859, and became territorial law 18 months before Kansas joined the union of states.

Pioneer legislators believed that a tax on property was essential to fuel public services in growing settlements across the plains. It was the way to put bridges over creeks and rivers and to carve roads from the trails. It would pay the schoolmaster and the sheriff and keep the fire wagon ready.

A “uniform and equal” levy was to spread the cost of community maintenance and improvement. It was thought fair, then, because the extent of the tax reflected the productivity of the land, not its market value, real or imagined. And productivity was the promise of Kansas.

But promise is fickle. A tax written into the Constitution to help make life better became a source of exasperation, the scorn of farmers, merchants, nearly anyone else who owned even a sliver of property.

After the Homestead Act (1862), land became a formative resource for farmer, rancher, and town booster. The value of property would be increased by “improving” it. Farms became productive and ranches fattened cattle. Townships sprouted towns and towns became cities.

Land was valuable for what was under it as well as what could be grown in it or built on top of it. Coal, oil and gas had been discovered as early as 1855 but continuous commercial ventures were not producing until the 1890s in eastern Kansas, and the 1930s in the west.

The value of land fluctuated against demands and uses so unpredictable that no law of appraisal could reflect reality. Commerce now included coal, oil and gas. Irrigated farm land and feed lots expanded in the west and suburbs sprawled in the east. Even the keenest assessors could only hack at the edges of the bewildering thicket of land use and value. The property tax had become the torture of politicians and constituents. Its practical application defied law, flying in the face of its keeper, the Constitution.

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In 1980, a year into John Carlin’s first term as governor, the Santa Fe Railway sued the Kansas Department of Revenue, claiming that the railroad was assessed for property taxes at rates higher than other businesses.

At that time, property was to be appraised at “fair market value” and assessed for taxing at 30 percent of that value. That wasn’t happening. Only utilities paid taxes on a 30 percent assessment because in their case, the state – not counties – did the assessing.

County appraisers could not keep up with the 30 percent law. The ratio of sale prices (market value) to appraised value – known as the sales-assessment ratio – rarely approached even a double digit, much less 30 percent in any city, township or county.

Four years after the suit was filed, the railroads and the state arranged through federal court for tax rates lower than proscribed by law. The courts ruled that

railroads were entitled to lower rates because county assessments were far below state levels.

That seemed to settle the trouble between railroads and the state. But what of others?

In 1986, the last year of his two terms as governor, Carlin spent much of his time campaigning for six amendments to the Kansas Constitution. One of them ordered (rather than permitted) the Legislature to rewrite farmland assessment laws and enact use-value farmland appraisals; thus, farmland would be appraised by its ability to produce income.

The amendment also provided for classification of real and personal property with assessments at different percentages of value; farm machinery and equipment, merchants’ and manufacturers’ inventories, and livestock were exempt.

The voters approved.

(Next: Reappraisal)

Sweet N’ Sour Meatballs

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What an outstanding weekend! I saw folks I haven’t seen for years in Northeast Missouri. We told stories, enjoyed great food, had perfect weather, what more could you ask?

My speaking engagement back in Lewistown went well and everyone was so very helpful. I do hope some of the gals in attendance read this column because I aimed to give an additional tip for my recipe, and totally forgot!

I wrote a new recipe to debut for the women’s event, at the Methodist church. It’s actually the first sweet n’ sour dish I’ve written down. What I hope folks will try it #1, but also use it as a base for preparing their own creative sweet and sour dishes. What I ‘totally’ forgot to mention on Saturday, was the addition of grated fresh ginger! How much, again like the addition of the vinegar in this recipe you are going to want to use what pleases your palate. I would probably grate some into the meatballs and into the sauce. In the meatballs I would add about a thumb’s worth of fresh ginger. After you cook the meatballs see what you think. I have a feeling you could probably put the thumb’s worth in the meatballs and a good tablespoon in the sauce. (You will need a zester/microplaner for this.)

For serving purposes I like to use Basmati rice under the sweet and sour. Lots of different rice, like long grain will work. The reason for Basmati is because it’s not as starchy as long grain or medium grain. Don’t forget to rinse the rice before cooking. One time at client came back to a food pantry to tell them how horrible the rice turned out, which they had received from the pantry. When the individual was told to wash the rice before cooking it, she truly did, with dawn! Perhaps we should be sure to say: ‘Rinse the rice.’ This way something like this never happens again, even though it certainly is good for a chuckle or two.

After the event concluded on Saturday, I went out to see Dad again at the care center. We began to talk about the good ole’ days in the park, when we would have ice cream socials. All the churches in town brought pies or cakes and then a certain number of people were charged with making homemade ice cream. I can see those freezers all lined up on a table with rugs wrapped around them holding the ice around the freezers. But the part I remember most were the strings of yellow watt bulbs strung high above the tables. It looked like a portrait of what rural life was all about. I wonder if I could get enough Lewistown friends to pull this off again? Hm…certainly sounds worth trying in my book. Maybe we could even get an ice cream sponsor?

After the event on Saturday, I stated I would return to Lewistown this summer for a ‘canning’ class. I’m already planning! I get all excited just thinking about it. Give me a couple of weeks and I’ll have a plan of attack ready to roll. Many many thanks to my hometown of Lewistown, MO, along with friends from Ewing, LaBelle, Monticello and other surrounding towns. You folks made my day!

I’ve got another cookie recipe I’m working on, we’ll see if it’s ready to debut next week or not. Until then, enjoy each day, and keep smiling, it certainly makes folks wonder, doesn’t it. Simply yours, The Covered Dish.

Sweet n’ Sour Meatballs & Sauce

2 pounds of pork sausage, ‘hot’, (Can’t tell it’s hot in meatballs)

2 pounds Boston Burger, 60/40 beef pork blend

3 (4-5 inch) sleeves Ritz crackers or approx.1 1/3 cups

2 Eggs

1 can (20 oz.) crushed pineapple, drain & save juice, drain extremely well

1 1/2 cups mini sweet peppers (8)

1-1/2 cups finely chopped sweet onion

1 tablespoon Teri Yaki Sauce

1 teaspoon dry mustard

1 teaspoon black pepper

1/2 cup milk or half and half

*Optional, grated fresh ginger (see notes above)

No salt used due to crackers and Teri Yaki Sauce.

Measure Meatballs by 2 tablespoon scoops. Which should yield around 75 meatballs. Bake at 350 degrees on a parchment or foil covered jelly roll pan. Approximately 20-23 minutes.

Vegetable Blend

Olive oil, approx. 3-4 tablespoons

1 very large onion, cut into chunks

1 green, red & yellow pepper, cut into chunks

Drained chunk pineapple, (20 oz.) juice reserved

Sweet n Sour Sauce

All reserved pineapple juice from crushed & chunked pineapple

Should equal 2 1/2 cups.

1 3/4 cups low sugar additional pineapple juice

1 tablespoon brown sugar

1/2 teaspoon black pepper

1/2 – 1 teaspoon Slap your Mama Cajun spice, can use your choice

1 tablespoon Teri Yaki Sauce

2 1/2-4 tablespoons cider vinegar

4 tablespoons cornstarch and 1/2 cup cold water, whisk smooth

*Optional, grated fresh ginger (see notes in column)

In a large skillet place olive oil over medium heat. Sauté the onion and peppers, when just about done add the chunk pineapple. Pour in all juices mixing in everything except the cornstarch and water. Heat until it’s not quite to a boil, thicken with the cornstarch slurry. Serve meatballs and sauce over white rice, I like to use Basmati, or regular long grain, rinse well before cooking.

For a family of 4 you should have enough meatballs for 4, yes, I said 4 meals! On the sauce I prefer it’s made solely with pineapple juice. First time I used partial orange, and preferred all pineapple. On the meat mixture you could also use ground ham instead of sausage, great way to use up holiday hams!

We accompanied the dish with a small side salad.

TIPS & SHORTCUTS

When you are thickening a sauce or gravy you will use 1 of 2 approaches:

Dry Slurry: When you work a thickening agent into drippings in a skillet or

cut butter into a dry product.

Wet Slurry: When you work thickening agent into something like water or milk before thickening a sauce, etc.

Rice: Usually; I recommend rinsing most rice before it is used. Basmati is one of my favs, but you could also use Jasmine or regular long grain rice. Rinsing removes extra starches so the rice isn’t as sticky. If you use Basmati, make sure it is from India, not the US. There is a huge difference in the two. Any time you stir rice be sure and use the handle of a spoon or perhaps a chop stick. Unless it’s a dire emergency stir clear of instant, I refer to it as ‘emergency’ only.

For sampling purposes I’ve used tidbit pineapple, and small pieces of pepper and onion that can easily be ladled over the meatballs.

Make all meatballs ahead of time and freeze. OR reheat already cooked meatballs in a steamer. Cut and dice all vegetables, draining juices, etc. ahead of time. This will make the cooking process a great deal quicker, especially for Sundays after church!

Vinegar application for sweet & sour: Most of the time people will use good ole’ cider vinegar, but that doesn’t mean you cannot change it! Also; the amount of tartness to the dish is up to the cook, so start with the 2 1/2 tablespoons and then you can add. Most times I do not go past 4 tablespoons.

But I want a red sweet and sour, OK, the usual fix is to use ketchup for the coloring. So far, I do only the color of the fruit I’m using, I would start with a couple of tablespoons and build from there, sampling as you go.

Strategies of the Hunt

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My supervisor from years ago lived in a community along Kannapolis Lake. He would tell me stories about the numerous deer that were always in his backyard, and scoff at my stories of unsuccessful deer hunts. “I don’t know why you don’t just come down and shoot a deer from my back porch” he would say. Obviously that would have taken little planning but would probably have been illegal and at very least would have been horrible public relations, and the sight of me dragging a field dressed deer through his back yard would possibly have gotten him run out of the community on a rail. Few non-hunters understand the strategy and planning that are part of successful hunting. Seldom is hunting merely climbing into a stand or blind, shooting game then going home.

Case in point; a couple turkey seasons ago, I was out for the first time that year. I often hunt on my sister’s land and have a general knowledge of where the turkeys there usually roost. But, having disobeyed the first rule of turkey hunting and not done any scouting whatsoever, I purposely arrived just at sunup so I could see ahead of me as I walked. I parked in a hay field, ducked under the fence and slowly strolled into a woodlot through which a partially dry stream cut like a sidewinder snake. I hadn’t taken a dozen steps when a gobbler’s booming report echoed just ahead of me. Not good! I had probably spooked the resident turkeys already and hadn’t yet even seen them.

Now the planning and strategy came into play. I knew where those turkeys were headed but there was more than one way for them to get there. Should I quickly backtrack and try to get around and ahead of them to ambush them elsewhere? It was still early in the season and I now knew where they roosted, so I choose to leave quietly, and come back to set up early that afternoon to try and intercept them on their return.

I arrived about four that afternoon and walked to the far side of that same woodlot, where I settled in amongst a group of fallen trees where Joyce and I had once begun building a nice deer stand until the trees blew down in a bad storm. Now the big cottonwood trunks lay in a twisted mass, perfect for harboring a hopeful turkey hunter. Around 5:30 black specks finally appeared in an alfalfa field at least a quarter mile away. They seemed content to graze the evening away there with little regard for my hen decoy, which I knew the sharp-eyed toms could see. It was strategy time again; I was near their roosting area and even if their mood changed and they came my way soon, that was no guarantee of a shot. Turkeys are easily spooked from the area if pressured to hard or too often, and if I was caught there without getting a shot, I would risk spooking them badly (again) when I left. I opted to back out quietly and plan for a better ambush point another day.

Sunday afternoon found me tucked in under a big cedar tree at the far end of the alfalfa field where the turkeys were grazing the evening before. This seemed to be a better ambush spot than where I’d been, and would not be so hard to get away from without spooking the group if things didn’t work out (again.) I sat overlooking the alfalfa and had a hen decoy placed twenty yards away at about the two o’clock position. I could see very well to my right but not very far to my left, as some clumps of weeds separating the fields blocked my view. After an hour and a half, I noticed the cows below me looking intently at something to my left. I’m not known for my patience, so I eased out of my camp chair onto

my hands and knees to creep forward and have a look around. I’d not crawled a foot when the bright red face and fanned-out tail of a strutting gobbler stepped silently from behind the nearest clump of weeds barely ten feet away. The rest is history. He had crept silently in to check out my decoy, and would probably have given me a good shot If I’d have stayed glued to my seat another minute. My planning and strategy put me spot on for location, but my impatience busted me again!

Wind direction is not a factor when hunting turkeys, but when hunting most wildlife, wind speed and direction plays a huge role, along with time of day, location, weather patterns and even moon signs. Yes, hunting is a game of planning and strategy, and when all things come together correctly, the reward is often meat for the freezer….Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!

Steve can be contacted by email at [email protected]