Thursday, January 22, 2026
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If a little fertilizer is good then a lot of fertilizer is great, right?

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If a little fertilizer is good then a lot of fertilizer is great, right? That is not the case for tomato plants. Too much nitrogen on tomato plants may result in vigorous plant growth without much fruit. Plants should be side-dressed with nitrogen three times during the growing season.

 

The first application should be applied one to two weeks prior to when the first tomato ripens. Two weeks after ripening, it’s time for the second application. The third round of fertilizer should be applied one month after the second. Basically, there should be one month of time between each application.

 

Common sources of nitrogen-only fertilizers include nitrate of soda, urea and ammonium sulfate. Blood meal contains primarily nitrogen but is not exclusive. Apply one of the following fertilizers at the rate provided:

 

Nitrate of soda (16-0-0): 2/3 pound (1.5 cups) fertilizer per 30 feet of row

Blood meal (12-1.5-.6): 14 ounces (1.75 cups) fertilizer per 30 feet of row

Urea (46-0-0): 4 ounces (1/2 cup) fertilizer per 30 feet of row

Ammonium Sulfate (21-0-0): 0.5 pounds (1 cup) fertilizer per 30 feet of row

 

Alternatively, lawn fertilizer, free of weed killer/preventer, can be used at a rate of 1/3 pound (3/4 cup) fertilizer per 30 feet of row. Choose a fertilizer that is about 30% nitrogen (the first number in the set of three).

Day 2, Kansas Wheat Harvest Report

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Kansas Wheat

Contact: Marsha Boswell, [email protected]

For audio version, visit kswheat.com.

 

This is day 2 of the Kansas Wheat Harvest Reports, brought to you by the Kansas Wheat Commission, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas Grain and Feed Association and the Kansas Cooperative Council.

 

Harvest was off to a rapid start in southwest Kansas on Thursday with temperatures topping out about 100 degrees. There will be more information available on how yields and quality will compare to average by the beginning of next week when reports start to come in.

 

In central Kansas, harvest came to a halt after Tuesday’s rainfall but will pick back up by the weekend with high winds and nearly triple digit temperatures in the forecast.

 

Derek Sawyer who farms in McPherson County reports that before Tuesday’s rain they were cutting wheat that was yielding 80 bushels per acre. But Tuesday brought the area 5 to 6 inches of rain, up to 10 inches in some places, and 80 mile per hour sustained winds. This took kernels out of the heads in many wheat fields. He estimates that they probably lost 25% of the yield potential. Test weights were good, but will no doubt decrease with the rain. Some fields are in standing water and may not be able to be harvested. While he should be over halfway done with harvest, Sawyer reports that he barely even got started, and won’t be able to get into even the fields with the least amount of rainfall until the weekend at the earliest. The creek is out of its banks and roads are flooded in the area.

 

Lee Scheufler who farms in Rice and Ellsworth counties reports that harvest began on June 10 and that yields were average up to 20 percent above average. They’ve had a couple rain delays, including Tuesday’s rainfall which ranged from 1.75 to 4 inches in the area, with localized flooding. He was able to find dry ground on Thursday and get back to harvest before the weekend. After the rains, test weight has decreased slightly but is still around average. He is only about 15 to 20 percent of the way done with harvest and has at least a week left.

 

The 2025 Harvest Report is brought to you by the Kansas Wheat Commission, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas Grain and Feed Association and the Kansas Cooperative Council. To follow along with harvest updates on social media, use #wheatharvest25. Tag us at @kansaswheat to share your harvest story and photos.

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Written by Marsha Boswell for Kansas Wheat

 

Merchandising vs Marketing

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Thayne Cozart
Milo Yield

In the great scheme of things, the success, or failure, of farmers and ranchers lies in the profit, or loss, of their commodities when those commodities enter the marketplace.

In general, it’s commonplace for everyone to consider any movement of commodities into commercial channels as MARKETING. And, that’s not wrong.

However, there is a way to market commodities that is superior to simply selling the “stuff.” That superior way is termed MERCHANDISING. Consider it marketing on Red Bull energy drink.

So, let’s try to differentiate between marketing and merchandising for a hard red winter wheat farmer. I consider marketing as “general” and merchandising as “specific.”

Marketing to me means, “I’ll be satisfied marketing my wheat at the average price.” Merchandising to me means, “I’m going to make the effort to point out to multiple potential buyers the specifics of why my wheat deserves a higher price.”

So, what are the “specifics” that could improve the value of my wheat to multiple buyers. For kernel quality, the list is long, but includes variety, test weight, moisture content, protein content, cleanliness from foreign matter, ash content, falling number, straight grade flour yield,

I can also list flour quality factors if I get a laboratory analysis of my wheat. Flour factors are color, gluten index, sedimentation volume, water absorption, mix time, loaf volume and crumb score.

But there are other secondary factors such as storage facilities, access and types of to transport available, location to export facilities, and local export basis.

The same comparison of marketing to merchandising applies to the cattle industry, too. Let’s look at feeder steers as an example. Marketing feeders can be as simple as hauling them to a marketplace and accepting the general price.

But, in recent years, feeder producers have been active in merchandising their steers with a list of specific value-adders such as breed, early weaning, pre-conditioning, creep feeding, vaccinations, listing sire and cow genetic traits. The Certified Angus Beef program is an excellent example of merchandising cattle.

To me, the way to maximize the “merchandising” of commodities is to maximize the exposure of all the quality factors to as many local, regional, national and global potential buyers as possible — and, then, provide a convenient way for all the buyers to COMPETE to finalize the purchase.

To me, an internet merchandising auction is the answer. Strangely, not since the advent of the internet in the 1990s has a multi-commodity internet commodity auction website succeeded. Makes me wonder if it will ever happen.

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Okay, off my high-horse now and into stories about successful merchandising efforts.

A rural farm youth who lived along a well-traveled roadway, asked his parents if he could set up a lemonade stand to make some spending money. Of course, they gave him their enthusiastic support.

That evening he lad came into the house with $160 in cash. His folks were flabbergasted. “How in the world did you make so much money with your lemonade stand,” his mother asked.

“Well, I priced my ice-cold lemonade for $1.10 cents a glass. I knew no one would have the exact change,” the kid explained. “So, when they took their lemonade and handed me two dollars or five dollars, I smiled real big and said, ‘Thanks for the generous tip. I really appreciate it. It’s going into my college savings account at the bank.'”

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Another young rural entrepreneur had a different merchandising strategy. He wuz selling farm fresh sweetcorn ears from his produce stand. He took advantage of the psychology of math.

He had a big roadside stand that proclaimed, “Fresh Picked Sweetcorn — 25-cents each or 3 for $1.

Nearly everyone went for the $1 “bargain.”

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I think we folks who garden for a hobby or as a necessity fail to appreciate the constant advancements of vegetable, fruit, and vineyard varieties. Every season a multitude of new and improved varieties come on the market.

My most recent example is the new pea variety “First 13.” I’d bet the name comes from the fact that for the first time a variety produced 13 peas in a pod. My First 13s produced prolifically with a majority of pods having 10-11 peas in them. I never found 13 when I shelled them, but they were the best peas I ever produced — and they are delicious.

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I finally finished building, filling, and planting all my new raised garden beds. It wuz a relief, because now I can concentrate of weeding, watering, and harvesting — which is the whole point of gardening.

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I had a little situation with my two-year-old great-grandson this week. He visited our place and wanted to “drive” my tractor. So I plunked him down in the seat, took out the keys, and let him play drive to his heart’s content.

Well, but then when I tried to start the tractor the next day, the battery wuz stone-cold dead. Yep, he’d flipped a switch and ran down the battery, But, after an overnight charging, the tractor wuz back to normal.

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Words of wisdom for the week, “Be sure your brain is engaged before you start your mouth.”

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I need to heed those wise words myself — often.

Have a good ‘un.

Day 1, Kansas Wheat Harvest Report

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Contact: Marsha Boswell, [email protected]

For audio version, visit kswheat.com.

 

This is day 1 of the Kansas Wheat Harvest Reports, brought to you by the Kansas Wheat Commission, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas Grain and Feed Association and the Kansas Cooperative Council.

 

Harvest moved into southern Kansas about a week ago, but since then it has been slow going. With scattered showers and high humidity, most days the combines can’t get rolling until late-afternoon. There are reports that farmers have gotten into dry fields along the I-135 corridor, as far north as Mitchell County.

 

Officially, the Kansas wheat harvest is only 3 percent complete, well behind 25 percent complete last year and behind 11 percent on average, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service crop progress report for the week ending June 15, 2025. Winter wheat conditions were rated at 21 percent poor to very poor, 30 percent fair and 49 percent good to excellent.

 

Chris Stevens, General Manager of Farmers Coop Grain Association in Conway Springs, reports that harvest began last Monday, June 9, but it has been hit or miss. They’ve only taken in about 10% of the bushels they expect, but should be halfway complete by now. So far, it’s too early and too spotty to tell how test weights are going to average, but they’ve heard yield reports from 26 to 50 bushels per acre, which would be an average crop. He mentioned that some of the later maturing varieties had the advantage this year because of the rains. The area doesn’t have any disease pressure so far this year. Stevens is hoping that forecasted showers dodge them and it gets hot and dry for harvest this weekend.

 

However, the National Weather Service in Wichita is forecasting thunderstorms across the harvest area Tuesday afternoon. Winds up to 80 mph, hail up to tennis ball size and heavy rainfall are all possible.

 

Chris Fryer, Grain Merchandiser with CoMark Equity Alliance LLC in Cheney, says they’ve only taken in about 5% to date, even though harvest started last Tuesday, June 10. They would normally be about a third done by now, but rains have kept harvest from progressing. The quality has been very good so far, and yields are better than last year.

 

The 2025 Harvest Report is brought to you by the Kansas Wheat Commission, Kansas Association of Wheat Growers, Kansas Grain and Feed Association and the Kansas Cooperative Council. To follow along with harvest updates on social media, use #wheatharvest25. Tag us at @kansaswheat to share your harvest story and photos.

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Written by Marsha Boswell for Kansas Wheat

Ranch Dressing

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It’s been a week of beginnings and endings for me. This week I ended almost 5 years of service with Stone County Ozarks Area Community Action Organization, OACAC, for short. In two weeks I continue forward with a 2-year old non profit, 4 Ozark Seniors, where I’ll be serving as executive director. I’m Excited about the change, and new possibilities as we assist seniors in stone and Taney counties. I’ll start as part-time for now, which suits me perfectly. I need more time for family and self, when the scales start tipping too much it’s time to re-evaluate. I bet some of my readers have found themselves in the same boat. I’d also like to consider expanding my writing during this time.

This week I chose my ranch dressing recipe, for many reasons. I’m taking 2 weeks off for what I call a working vacation. I intend to relax, which I’m doing now, but I have many enjoyable projects ahead of me. First; is getting our freezer prepared with a few ‘culinary shortcuts’. For me this means putting cookie dough in the freezer, casseroles, pre-cooked sausage, meatloaf, you get the picture. Biscuits, oh yes, I’m making biscuits for the freezer too. It’s better than what I call ‘whamp em’ canned biscuits because you can cook only what you need. The main reason for the ranch dressing is for more control over our quality of food consumption. Today ranch dressing has so many multiple uses. We don’t just use it for salad dressings, it’s perfect for veggies, even the not so healthy chip, and of course pizza dipping!

Don’t you love it when you go to a restaurant and you learn what dressings are made in house? I do, it usually means a much better quality. When I was teaching school and had lunchroom duty I would get so frustrated over what they called ranch dressing. They diluted it down to a runny stage, tasteless and un-appealing.

When you pick up the packaged ranch dressing you find many preservatives and additives that food conscious folks don’t like to put into their foods. I grew up in the era where I didn’t have to worry about what kind of foods I was eating. Everything was raised by the family in the gardens, fields or coops. Nothing was added like we do in the current times. We didn’t have to worry about the counter attack coming from all the additional products.

You will find the dressing recipe will make enough for about 3 batches or 2 cups per batch in quantity. Early on I found this was also a great gift to share with others. Use the dressing for your guests and when they head home send a small package of the spices so they can make their own at home. Great way to share the bounty, even if it’s just one and a half tablespoons of dressing spices.

The recipe states the dressing will last 1-2 weeks, once made, in the refrigerator. I

honestly think you could go a bit past that by perhaps another week. Another reason to run this recipe today was because it will help you encourage the kids to eat healthy snacks this summer. Sometimes it takes a bit more enticement to get them hooked on vegetables versus chips. Believe me the fresh vegetables will hold them much longer than a bowl of chips!

Grab some time for self this week, read a book, take a hike, enjoy coffee on the porch. Simply yours, The Covered Dish.

Ranch Dressing

3 teaspoons sugar

1 teaspoon dry mustard

3 teaspoons mixed seasoning spice like Lawry-

2 teaspoons garlic powder

1 teaspoon white pepper

2 tablespoons dry parsley

1 cup of your choice of mayonnaise or salad dressing

1 cup sour cream

½ cup half and half to thin, may use a bit more

Mix all the dry ingredients together and seal into a plastic bag or a small container with a lid. It should yield approximately 5 tablespoons. For each batch you will use only 1 and a half tablespoons.

Assemble the 3 wet ingredients and blend them until smooth. Add 1 and a half tablespoons of seasonings, stirring to blend well. Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator. If it seems a little too thick add just a little more half and half.

I place my spices in the freezer, with a label of course, so I’m ready to make another batch at the drop of a hat.

If you choose to make your own mixed seasoning spice go for it. I’d recommend some of the following in your mix: dry dill, paprika, onion powders, peppers.

This spice mixture could also be used in various different applications, for example, place the dry ingredients only into a batter for frying meats or vegetables.