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Author to speak at Eisenhower Library about the privatization of national security

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ABILENE, Kan. –  Author Ann Hagedorn will speak about the privatization of American’s national  security at the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home on Thursday, September 11. The free public program begins at 7 p.m. in the Visitors Center Auditorium.

Hagedorn’s latest book, The Invisible Soldiers: How America Outsourced Our Security, was released in August. It is an investigation into the world of private military contractors. The book exposes where this industry came from, how it operates, where it’s heading, and why we should be concerned.

 

Hagedorn has been a writer for The Wall Street Journal, special projects editor for the New York Daily News and has taught writing at Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism and at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism. Her previous books are Savage Peace, Beyond the River, Ransom and Wild Ride.

 

Copies of The Invisible Soldiers: How America Outsourced Our Security will be for sale at the Presidential Gift Shop. A book signing will follow the presentation.

The Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home, a nonpartisan federal institution, is part of the Presidential Libraries network operated by the National Archives and Records Administration. Presidential Libraries promote understanding of the presidency and the American experience. We preserve and provide access to historical materials, support research, and create interactive programs and exhibits that educate and inspire.

Sorghum and Millet Innovation Lab announces selected projects

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 Projects funded through the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sorghum and Millet, funded though USAID and established at Kansas State University, are aimed to help improve the adaptation and resilience of these crops in East and West Africa. K-State Research and Extension
Projects funded through the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sorghum and Millet, funded though USAID and established at Kansas State University, are aimed to help improve the adaptation and resilience of these crops in East and West Africa. K-State Research and Extension

MANHATTAN, Kan. – Project funding through the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sorghum and Millet has been announced. The projects will contribute to improving food security, household resilience and private sector growth in the Ethiopia, Senegal and Niger through the enhancement of production and value-added product development.

The 2014 funding recipients were identified through a competitive call for proposals, with 10 projects selected from the 58 proposals received, from the recommendations of the Lab’s external advisory board and dozens of ad-hoc reviewers.

Six projects were selected in West Africa, led by five leader institutions with 16 collaborating institutions, and four projects were selected in Ethiopia, led by three leader institutions and 16 collaborating institutions.

“These projects represent the best ideas and strategies, drawn from around the world, to tackle hunger and undernutrition in some of the world’s most difficult agricultural regions,” said Timothy Dalton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Kansas State University and director of the Lab. “The process will require patience, hard work and dedication, and we’ve assembled a fantastic team to attack these problems.”

The Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research in Sorghum and Millet is a consortium of cutting-edge research aimed at improving the adaptation and resilience of sorghum and pearl millet to the semi-arid climates of East and West Africa, with a focus on Ethiopia, Senegal and Niger.

 

Established in July 2013 at Kansas State University, the Lab contributes technologies and knowledge toward the adaptation, resilience and improved profitability of sorghum- and millet-based production systems and value chains through a grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of Feed the Future, the U.S. government’s global hunger and food security initiative (www.feedthefuture.gov).

 

The Lab links U.S. and international universities and research organizations in a collaborative effort to build human and institutional capacity in Ethiopia, Niger and Senegal to make sorghum and pearl millet the crops of the future. Additional information regarding the Sorghum and Millet Innovation Lab can be found at http://www.k-state.edu/smil.


Funded projects:

Developing superior functionality in sorghum for food applications to promote sorghum value chain in Ethiopia


Principal investigator:
                                    Joseph Awika (Texas A&M University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Texas A&M University

International collaborating institutions:     Ethiopia – Hawassa University
South Africa – University of Pretoria

Award amount:                                               $809,941

Focus country:                                                 Ethiopia
Genetic enhancement of sorghum to promote commercial seed supply and grain market development in Ethiopia

Principal investigator:                                    Gebisa Ejeta (Purdue University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Purdue University, Kansas State University

International collaborating institutions:     Ethiopia – Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) (Melkassa Research Center, Sirinka Research Center), Holleta Biotechnology Center, Tigray Regional Program, Oromia Regional Program, Haramaya University

Award amount:                                               $912,703

Focus country:                                                 Ethiopia


Genetic improvement of sorghum for resistance to fungal pathogens

Principal investigator:                                    Tesfaye Mengiste (Purdue University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Purdue University, Kansas State University

International collaborating institutions:     Ethiopia – EIAR (Asosa Research Center, Pawe Research Center, Bako Research Center), Holleta Biotechnology Center

Award amount:                                               $842,963

Focus country:                                                 Ethiopia

 

Improved crop genetics and processing methods for increased productivity and nutrition for smallholder sorghum producers in Ethiopia

Principal investigator:                                    Tesfaye Tesso (Kansas State University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Kansas State University, USDA-ARS, Purdue University, KSU – Hays Research Station

International collaborating institutions:     Ethiopia – EIAR (Melkassa Research Center, Sirinka Research Center, Pawe Research Center), Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Haramaya University

Award amount:                                               $821,421

Focus countries:                                              Ethiopia

 

Improving sorghum adaptation in West Africa with genomics-enabled breeding

Principal investigator:                                    Geoffrey Morris (Kansas State University)
U.S. collaborating institution:                      Kansas State University

International collaborating institutions:     France – Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)
Senegal – Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles (ISRA), Centre d’Etudes Régional pour l’Amélioration de l’Adaptation à la Sécheresse (CERAAS), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA)

Niger – International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), LSDS (farmer organization), HALAL (farmer organization)

Award amount:                                               $1,090,093

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal

 

Development of biotic stress-resistant sorghum cultivars for Niger and Senegal

Principal investigator:                                    Bonnie Pendleton (West Texas A&M University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     West Texas A&M University, Texas A&M AgriLife Research

International collaborating institutions:     Senegal – ISRA, CNRA, CERAAS
Niger – INRAN

Award amount:                                               $876,284

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal

 

Sorghum trait development pipeline for improved food and feed value

 

Principal investigator:                                    Mitchell Tuinstra (Purdue University)

U.S. collaborating institution:                     Purdue University

International collaborating institutions:     Senegal – Institut de Technologie Alimentaire (ITA), CERAAS, ISRA, CNRA
Niger – INRAN

Award amount:                                               $1,044,323

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal


Biological control of the millet head miner in Niger and Senegal

 

Principal investigator:                                    Malick Ba (ICRISAT – Niger)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Virginia Tech University, IPM Innovation Lab

International collaborating institutions:     Senegal – ISRA, CERAAS, University Cheik Anta Diop de Dakar

Niger – University of Maradi, INRAN

Award amount:                                               $638,788

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal

 

Optimization of the seed ball technology for pearl millet, and agronomic and socio-economic evaluation in the context of smallholder farmers in Senegal and Niger

 

Principal investigator:                                    Ludger Herrmann (University of Hohenheim – Germany)

International collaborating institutions:     Senegal – ISRA, FAPAL (farmer organization)

Niger – INRAN, Fuma Gaskiya (farmer organization)

Award amount:                                               $172,600

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal

 

Expanding markets for sorghum and millet farmers in West Africa through strengthening of entrepreneur processors and nutrition-based promotion of products

 

Principal investigator:                                    Bruce Hamaker (Purdue University)

U.S. collaborating institutions:                     Purdue University

International collaborating institutions:     Senegal – ISRA, CNRA, ITA

Niger – INRAN

Award amount:                                               $816,328

Focus countries:                                              Niger, Senegal

Multigenerational families provide benefits for everyone

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Nina Chen, Ph.D., CFLE, Human Development Specialist, University of Missouri Extension

According to the Pew Research Center, 49 million people live in multigenerational families in the U.S. Many include adult children in their 20s. The trend to bring extended families together in one home is heavily influenced by factors like the struggling economy, a tough job market, the housing crunch, increased immigrants, parents returning to school, saving money for a home, inability to afford child care or preferring to have grandparents care for grandchildren, elderly parents needing care, and widows or widowers unable to live alone. Other factors include the increase in marital instability, the breakup of nuclear families and the remarriage of parents. Grandparents and step-grandparents are also becoming more important.

Living in a multigenerational family has numerous rewards for all generations, including:

  • Family members experience the high level of emotional bonding and closeness across generations.
  • Grandparents provide important role models in the socialization of grandchildren. Grandchildren learn how to care for their elders.
  • Spending time with children can bring purpose and meaning to the lives of older generations. For example, the physical demands of keeping up with kids and helping with homework make them feel younger, useful and active.
  • Grandparents help grandchildren survive parents’ divorce by giving grandchildren undivided attention and helping when single parents are overwhelmed.
  • Multifamilies have financial benefits for everyone involved. If grandparents are in good health and willing, they could help care for young children. Adult children living in the multifamily household can save money while going to school, finding a job or saving money to buy a home of their own.
  • Family members provide constant companionship, as well as help reduce money strain and stress.
  • Family members look after, help and support each other.
  • Bringing family members together can be a joyful time to share and treasure for everyone in the family.

Multigenerational living also has its ups and downs. Moving into a new household can be challenging and everyone involved needs time to make adjustments…

The full version of this article includes several suggestions for a meaningful and happy multigenerational family life – find the full article at http://missourifamilies.org/features/divorcearticles/relations72.htm

Don’t forget to honor the grandparents in your life for Grandparents Day on Sunday, September 7, 2014!

Can your “Choice Salsa” safely

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Sharon Drummond
Sharon Drummond
Sharon Drummond

Janet Hackert, Nutrition and Health Education Specialist, Harrison County, University of Missouri Extension

People have often asked if it is possible to use their own salsa recipe and can it safely. In the past the best response was: no, use it fresh or freeze it. Now there is a tested, generic recipe that allows for creativity without giving up safety.

The National Center for Home Food Preservation has released their guidance on preparing and canning what they call “Choice Salsa.”

Choice Salsa provides the required proportions of each ingredient to insure that the final product can be safely canned in a boiling water canner. The recipe to make about 6 pint jars is simple:

  • 6 cups peeled, cored, seeded and chopped ripe tomatoes
  • 9 cups diced onions and/or peppers of any variety
  • 1½ cups commercially bottled lemon or lime juice
  • 3 teaspoons canning or pickling salt

The directions then specify the particulars. There are also some notes specific to keeping this recipe safe. For this important information, check out the full version of this article at http://missourifamilies.org/features/foodsafetyarticles/fdsfty89.htm

Mycosphaerella leaf spot on ash

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We are now seeing this disease in the Emporia and Manhattan areas. With
all the concern about Emerald Ash Borer (EAB), many people may assume
the trees are being attacked by EAB. However, EAB has only been
confirmed in Johnson, Leavenworth and Wyandotte counties.
Mycosphaerella leaf spot causes small, brown spots that enlarge to
become blotches and may result in early leaf drop. Though this disease
looks serious, it is not. Defoliation this late in the growing season
will not hurt the health of the tree. Therefore, because this disease
appears sporadically and tree health is not harmed, we do not recommend
treatment. Furthermore, treatment would have to be preventative and
applied before the disease had infected the leaves. Applying a fungicide
now would have no effect.

 

By: Ward Upham

Kansas Profile – Now That’s Rural

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kksu
K-State Research and Extension, Candice Shoemaker

Craig Smith

 

By Ron Wilson, director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.

 

From track and field to the farming field. Today we’ll meet a young Kansan who has made the transition between those two. In doing so, he is positively impacting the lives of young people in rural Kansas.

 

Craig Smith is assistant professor of agribusiness at Fort Hays State University. He grew up on a small farm near Yoder where his dad also had a construction business. Yoder is rural – but there’s more.

 

“My interest in ag really got sparked when I worked for a neighboring farmer,” Craig said.

 

He was also interested in sports and was an outstanding three-sport athlete at Haven High School.  By graduation, however, he felt rather burned out on sports and decided not to pursue sports in college.

 

He went to K-State and majored in agricultural technology management. By his sophomore year, however, he was feeling bored. He decided to give athletics a try again.

 

“I became a walk-on for the track team,” Craig said. In high school, he had done well with the javelin, so he became a thrower for K-State. He had lots of success.

 

“It was quite an experience,” Craig said. “I traveled with the team, and it was the first time I ever flew on a plane.” As he trained with the K-State coaches, he continued to improve.

 

In 2001, he set the school record for the javelin throw. He even qualified for the NCAA and USA Nationals before suffering an injury.

 

“I think everything happens for a reason,” Craig said. “God had a hand in it.” In this case, Craig spent time in the training room after his injury. There he got acquainted with some of the girls on the Big 12 champion K-State volleyball team, including Cari Jensen. The two hit it off and ultimately were married.

 

Craig went on to get a master’s degree in agricultural economics. He then became an ag extension agent and natural resource engineering specialist in Missouri before moving back to Kansas and earning his Ph.D. in ag economics from K-State.

 

In 2011, he joined Fort Hays State as an assistant professor of agribusiness. His wife Cari is from Colorado so Hays was in a great location, situated between where their families are located.

 

“I teach five classes a semester,” Craig said. He has taught classes such as “Marketing Farm Products,” “Technology in Agriculture,” “Advanced Farm Management,” “Agriculture Finance,” “Agricultural Resource Valuation (rural appraising),” “Agribusiness Firms Management” and “Marketing, and Current Issues and Ideas in Economics (online),” and more.

 

Craig and Cari made their home on a small farm southwest of Hays. The farm is south of Ellis, near the unincorporated town of Antonino which has a population of perhaps 30 people. Now, that’s rural.

 

“We wanted to raise our kids in a rural atmosphere like the kind that we grew up in,” Craig said.  He and Cari have four children: Jett, age five; Colt, age three; Shaylen, age two, and Remy who is four months old. The family raises Texas longhorns which are crossed with a Charolais bull.  “The kids love it out here,” Craig said.

 

Craig values his teaching. “Our classes are small so we really get to know the students and their home farms and ranches,” he said. “I can tailor my lectures or homework assignments to their farming operations.”

 

In 2013, Craig won the university-wide outstanding research award. Even though he has not been at the university long enough to qualify for the university outstanding teaching award, he has been nominated for it twice. In 2014, he won the Faculty Member of the Year award, the university’s second highest honor. But the awards are not what motivates Craig.

 

“The biggest reward is when students come back and thank me for what I might have contributed to their success,” Craig said. “I want to have a positive impact, both academically and personally, on the lives of these young ag students.”

 

From track and field to the farming field. Craig Smith has made this transition and is now making a difference in the lives of students.

 

And there’s more. His sister is making her mark in the field of entertainment. We’ll learn about that next week.

 

Farmers Union to host state budget presentations across Kansas

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kfu

McPHERSON, KS – Kansas Farmers Union (KFU), a group of county Farmers Union chapters, and the Kansas Beginning Farmers Coalition (KBFC) are hosting four state budget education presentations featuring former state budget director, Duane Goossen during the month of September. All presentations are open to KFU members and the general public.

 

Goossen, a former member of the Kansas House of Representatives (1983-1997), served as state budget director for 12 years in the administrations of three governors – Republican Bill Graves and Democrats Kathleen Sebelius and Mark Parkinson. He was appointed by Sebelius in 2004 to concurrently serve as Secretary of the Kansas Department of Administration, the agency that manages state facilities, accounting, information services and employee programs, and during that time chaired the Kansas Health Care Commission.

 

More recently, he served as Vice President for Fiscal and Health Policy for the Kansas Health Institute, overseeing KHI’s research and analysis of state fiscal policy, health reform, and other health policy issues. Drawing on his long experience in both Republican and Democratic administrations, Goossen currently writes and speaks with news reporters, civic organizations, and other Kansans on issues related to the Kansas budget.

 

“Spending too much can certainly drive a budget out of balance. However, the income side of the equation has equal importance,” Goossen says. “A dramatically sharp revenue decline in Kansas has destabilized the state’s finances. Even though spending has been reduced in many areas, the state spent hundreds of millions more than it received in FY 2014 (July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014), and will do so again in FY 2015, emptying the state’s bank account.”

 

Information like this is concerning, to say the least, and Kansas Farmers Union would like Kansans to have the opportunity to hear Mr. Goossen’s historical knowledge about our state’s finances and current financial situation. “The goal in hosting these presentations is to educate our citizens on the impact recent decisions may have on rural property taxes, services, and the future of our state, especially in regards to our rural schools,” says KFU President Donn Teske. “KFU is concerned about the effect this deficit will have on its members, the farmers and ranchers across rural Kansas, and is eager to know how the Kansas Legislature will remedy the issue in the next legislative session and beyond.”

 

Four locations have been selected for the presentations:

 

McPherson, KS: Thursday, September 18, 6:00-8:00 PM – hosted by KFU and McPherson County Farmers Union at Perkins Family Restaurant & Bakery meeting room, 2111 E Kansas Ave.

 

Lawrence, KS: Monday, September 22, 7:00-8:00 PMhosted by KFU and Kansas Beginning Farmers Coalition at Lawrence Public Library Auditorium, 707 Vermont St. Convenient parking is located south of the library in the new parking garage. Light refreshments will be served, but an evening meal will not be part of this presentation. We invite you to patronize one of the local downtown Lawrence dining establishments prior to or following the presentation.

 

Seneca, KS: Wednesday, September 24, 6:00-8:00 PMhosted by KFU and Nemaha County Farmers Union at Windmill Inn Restaurant & Lounge meeting room, 603 N. 4th St.

 

Belleville, KS: Thursday, September 25, 6:00-8:00 PM – hosted by KFU and Republic County Farmers Union at Bel Villa Restaurant meeting room, 213 U.S. Hwy 36

 

All presentations are open to the public. A “Dutch treat” meal will be served at the McPherson, Seneca, and Belleville locations at 6:00 PM with Goossen’s presentation at 7:00 PM, followed by questions and wrap-up by 8:00 PM. Due to no meal service at the Lawrence Public Library, the meeting will start at 7:00 PM.

 

Please contact Nick Levendofsky at (785) 527-0941 or [email protected] at least three days prior to the meeting date if you plan to attend the presentation and/or eat so KFU can assist staff in meal planning and room/seating accommodations.

Auditions for season closer over Desert Cities

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stage 9

Hutchinson Theatre Guild holds open auditions for final season production, Jon Robin Baitz’s Other Desert Cities

 

Hutchinson, Kan. – September 20 and 21, bring auditions for the Hutchinson Theatre Guild’s 2014 Season finale: Other Desert Cities, written by Jon Robin Baitz. Roles are available for two male and three female actors. As with every Hutchinson Theatre Guild production, all parts are cast from auditions which are open to all community members.

 

Other Desert Cities is fresh from a smash-hit Broadway run in 2011. Featuring themes of family, conflict, secrecy and betrayal, Other Desert Cities is a biting dramedy featuring a cast of two men (ages 20s and 60s) and three women (ranging in age from late 20s to 60s).

 

Show Teaser:

Brooke Wyeth, an up and coming New York author, returns home for a family reunion in Palm Springs, California. On this fateful Christmas Eve, Brook greets her parents at their mansion with news that is anything but a present. Brooke has written a memoir of her family’s storied past and with the manuscript plans to unearth a devastating family secret for all to see. Can the family survive Brooke’s desire to publish the ugly truth?

 

Auditions will take place on Saturday, September 20th, 2014 from 9 a.m. – 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. – 5 p.m. and on Sunday, September 21st, 2014 from 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. – 9 p.m. Auditions will consist of actors reading short scenes from the play. A cast list will be posted on the Hutchinson Theatre Guild’s Facebook page, www.hutchtheatre.com and at Stage 9 no later than 12 p.m. Monday, September 22nd, 2014. Rehearsals will commence with a read-thru on Monday, September 22nd, 2014 at 6:30 p.m. Performances are November 6 – 8, 2014 and November 13 – 15, 2014 at 7:30 p.m. and November 9 and 16, 2014 at 2 p.m.

 

Rehearsals for all Guild productions are four to five times a week (Sunday 2 p.m. – 5 p.m. and Monday, Tuesday, Thursday or Friday 6:30 p.m.– 9:30 p.m.). All interested actors should bring their schedules and conflicts to let the director know when they are available to rehearse. If you have previous acting experience, please feel free to bring a headshot, resume and/or your experiences to share with the director, though none of these are required.

 

If you have any questions or would like to schedule an interview, please contact Charles Johnston, director of Other Desert Cities. The Hutchinson Theatre Guild is always looking for people interested in participating in the productions and/or the organization behind the scenes. If you are interested, please contact the director.

 

Other Desert Cities is performed by special arrangement with Dramatists Play Service, Inc.

 

America’s taste for beef continues, even at historically high prices

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Kansas State University agricultural economist Glynn Tonsor said beef demand this year has been surprisingly strong, especially in light of historically high prices. He spoke about the outlook for the U.S. beef and cattle industry and herd expansion at the 2014 K-State Risk and Profit Conference.
Kansas State University agricultural economist Glynn Tonsor said beef demand this year has been surprisingly strong, especially in light of historically high prices. He spoke about the outlook for the U.S. beef and cattle industry and herd expansion at the 2014 K-State Risk and Profit Conference.

Second-quarter demand was the strongest for beef and pork in 10 years.

MANHATTAN, Kan. – Beef continues to be on shoppers’ grocery lists, even as prices have soared to record highs this year. That says a lot about Americans’ appetite for beef, said Kansas State University agricultural economist Glynn Tonsor.

“On the demand side, the second quarter – April through June – was the best quarter for beef and pork demand in 10 years; better than expected, especially in view of historically high prices,” said Tonsor, livestock marketing specialist with K-State Research and Extension.

Speaking at the 2014 K-State Risk and Profit Conference in Manhattan on Aug. 21, Tonsor said beef demand in 2014 was stronger than in 2013, and stronger than most industry watchers expected, including him.

“If the price of beef was up 3 percent, I would have said demand was flat,” he said. “But, prices have been up 10 percent, and people are still buying beef.”

The fact prices notably exceeded the increase expected given the reduced volume consumed highlights the magnitude of beef demand strength.

Tonsor said he concurs with quarterly forecasts by the Livestock Marketing Information Center, which projected the average 2014 price for slaughter-ready steers in the five primary cattle markets at $152.00 to $154.00 per hundredweight, up 21.5 percent from the average of $125.88 in 2013. The average price in 2015 is projected at $157.00 to $161.00, which if realized, would be a 3.9 percent increase from 2014.

Fewer cattle spark higher prices

In its Cattle Inventory Report issued Jan. 31, 2014, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimated the total number of cattle and calves in the United States as of Jan. 1 at 87.7 million head, down 2 percent from the 89.3 million a year earlier and the lowest Jan. 1 inventory since 1951.

Tight cattle supplies are also reflected in the number of cattle being fed to market weight. The total number of cattle and calves in U.S. feedlots (with capacity of 1,000 head or more) on Aug. 1 was 9.8 million head, down 2 percent from a year ago. The number of cattle placed in feedlots during July was 1.56 million, 7 percent below July 2013 and the lowest since USDA began keeping such records in 1996.

Based on the cattle supply and beef demand so far this year, Tonsor believes that beef prices may be record high for the remainder of this year.

Higher prices typically spur herd expansion

Tight beef and cattle supplies and lofty prices are usually enough to encourage cattle producers to expand their herds. There were signs of such an expansion in 2012-2013, Tonsor said, but the buildup appears to have stalled this year. Some in the industry are concerned that the price of cows is high enough that producers are selling them rather than retaining them to produce more calves.

Based on various data and a survey conducted by Beef Magazine, he believes herd expansion will start in the coming months, but that it will not occur uniformly. The survey indicated that producers in the southern Plains will rebuild somewhat while those in the central and northern Plains will resume relative growth. Those in the southeast U.S. and the Midwest will likely continue the trend of relative decline in their beef cattle herd size compared to the national herd.

Raising replacement heifers may make sense, particularly if it costs a producer less to raise than buy them and if the genetic base (calving ease and milk production) is acceptable already. It also may be the best route if a producer is concerned about the availability of heifers on the open market.

Alternatively, a producer might be better off to buy replacement heifers if the cost to buy is truly less than the cost to raise them – especially if they put a value on their uses of time and money. This route may also make sense if producers value the reduced bull needs and want to grow their herd faster.

Whether raising or buying replacement heifers, Tonsor said producers must know their situation and comparative advantage. One handy resource, he said, is the Iowa State University publication (B1-73 “Buying Heifers for Beef Cow Replacement,” http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/livestock/html/b1-73.html which helps identify changes in returns and costs that follow from buying rather than raising.

In some cases, it might make more sense to buy cows rather than heifers, he said. Market forces should help drive that decision.

In considering whether to expand their herds, Tonsor encourages producers to ask: Do I regularly utilize available resources, such as herd expansion tools and continuing education workshops? Do I know my comparative advantage? Do I have a favorable cost structure? Do I know the costs of retaining heifers?

Given the long-term commitment of expanding a herd, he also encourages producers to ask how comfortable they are with the current environment, including political and regulatory uncertainty and technology feasibility and acceptance.

Tonsor’s presentations, as well as others from K-State’s Risk and Profit Conference, are available at: http://www.agmanager.info/events/risk_profit/2014/Papers.asp.

Trees coloring early

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We are seeing a number of trees, especially maples, that are showing
fall colors early. Often it is not the whole tree but sections. As a
rule, we consider early coloration as bad news as it often means the
tree is under a great deal of stress. However, this year, many of the
trees showing coloration look perfectly healthy. We think what has
happened is the trees have come through a cooler than normal early
summer and never hardened off to hot temperatures. Also, many areas are
very dry including some that had heavy rains in June. Now that the
weather has changed, the tree is simply entering dormancy early.
The tree has had plenty of time to store the energy reserves it needs to
survive the winter.
So, do we need to do anything? Yes, we do. Keep the soil moist as many
trees have had root
systems damaged from the last couple of years. We need to give that root
system time to
recover. This is especially important for areas that are still
experiencing drought or have had so
much rain earlier in the summer that soils were saturated for a period
of time. Lack of oxygen from saturated soils is just as damaging to a
root system as lack of water.

 

By: Ward Upham